Khoekhoe language

Khoekhoe
Nama/Damara
Khoekhoegowab
Pronunciation[k͡xʰo̜͡ek͡xʰo̜͡egowab]
Native toNamibia, Botswana and South Africa
RegionOrange River, Great Namaland, Damaraland
EthnicityKhoikhoi, Nama, Damara, Haiǁom, ǂKhomani
Native speakers
200,000 ± 10,000 (2011)[1]
Khoe–Kwadi
  • Khoe
    • Khoekhoe
      • Khoekhoe
Dialects
Official status
Recognised minority
language in
Language codes
ISO 639-3Either:
naq – Khoekhoe, Nama
hgm – Haiǁom
Glottolognort3245  Subfamily: North Khoekhoe
nama1264  Language: Nama
haio1238  Language: Haiǁom-Akhoe
ELPKhoekhoe
The distribution of the Nama language in Namibia
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The Khoe language
PersonKhoe-i
PeopleKhoekhoen
LanguageKhoekhoegowab

Khoekhoe (/ˈkɔɪkɔɪ/ KOY-koy; Khoekhoegowab, Khoekhoe pronunciation: [k͡xʰo̜͡ek͡xʰo̜͡egowab]), also known by the ethnic terms Nama (/ˈnɑːmə/ NAH-mə; Namagowab),[3] Damara (ǂNūkhoegowab), or Nama/Damara[4][5] and formerly as Hottentot,[b] is the most widespread of the non-Bantu languages of Southern Africa that make heavy use of click consonants and therefore were formerly classified as Khoisan, a grouping now recognized as obsolete. It belongs to the Khoe language family, and is spoken in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa primarily by three ethnic groups: Namakhoen, ǂNūkhoen, and Haiǁomkhoen.

  1. ^ Brenzinger, Matthias (2011) "The twelve modern Khoisan languages." In Witzlack-Makarevich & Ernszt (eds.), Khoisan languages and linguistics: proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium, Riezlern / Kleinwalsertal (Research in Khoisan Studies 29). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag.
  2. ^ "Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 – Chapter 1: Founding Provisions". gov.za. Retrieved 6 December 2014.
  3. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
  4. ^ Haacke, Wilfrid H. G. (2018), Kamusella, Tomasz; Ndhlovu, Finex (eds.), "Khoekhoegowab (Nama/Damara)", The Social and Political History of Southern Africa's Languages, Palgrave Macmillan UK, pp. 133–158, doi:10.1057/978-1-137-01593-8_9, ISBN 978-1-137-01592-1
  5. ^ a b "Khoekhoe languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 15 March 2020.
  6. ^ "Hottentot". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 15 December 2022.


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Khoekhoe language

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