Back Lineêr A AF نظام خطي أ Arabic Лінейнае пісьмо А BE Линеар А Bulgarian Lineal A Catalan Lineární písmo A Czech Linear A Danish Linearschrift A German Γραμμική Α Greek Linia skribo A EO
 | This article has problems when viewed in dark mode. Desktop readers can switch to light mode temporarily using the eyeglasses icon at the top of the page. |
| Linear A | |
|---|---|
 Linear A inscription on a cup | |
| Script type | Undeciphered
presumed logosyllabic (syllabic and ideographic) |
Time period | MM IB to LM IIIA 1800–1450 BC [1] |
| Status | Extinct |
| Direction | Left-to-right  |
| Languages | 'Minoan' (unknown) |
| Related scripts | |
Child systems | Linear B, Cypro-Minoan syllabary [2] |
Sister systems | Cretan hieroglyphs |
| ISO 15924 | |
| ISO 15924 | Lina (400), Linear A |
| Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Linear A |
| "U+10600–U+1077F" (PDF). "Final Accepted Script Proposal" (PDF). | |
Linear A is a writing system that was used by the Minoans of Crete from 1800 BC to 1450 BC. Linear A was the primary script used in palace and religious writings of the Minoan civilization. It evolved into Linear B, which was used by the Mycenaeans to write an early form of Greek. It was discovered by the archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans in 1900. No texts in Linear A have yet been deciphered. Evans named the script "Linear" because its characters consisted simply of lines inscribed in clay, in contrast to the more pictographic characters in Cretan hieroglyphs that were used during the same period.[3]
Linear A belongs to a group of scripts that evolved independently of the Egyptian and Mesopotamian systems. During the second millennium BC, there were four major branches: Linear A, Linear B, Cypro-Minoan, and Cretan hieroglyphic.[4] In the 1950s, Linear B was deciphered and found to have an underlying language of Mycenaean Greek. Linear A shares many glyphs and alloglyphs with Linear B, and the syllabic glyphs are thought to notate similar syllabic values, but none of the proposed readings lead to a language that scholars can read.
- ^ Daniels, Peter T.; Bright, William (1996). The World's Writing Systems. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-507993-7.
- ^ Palaima 1997, pp. 121–188.
- ^ Robinson, Andrew (2009). Writing and Script: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-9-40-215757-4.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Packard-MLA-C1was invoked but never defined (see the help page).