Macquarie Island

Macquarie Island
Nickname: Macca
Satellite photo of Macquarie Island
Macquarie Island is located in Oceania
Macquarie Island
Macquarie Island
Location in the Southwestern Pacific Ocean
Geography
LocationSouthwestern Pacific Ocean
Coordinates54°38′S 158°52′E / 54.63°S 158.86°E / -54.63; 158.86
Area128 km2 (49 sq mi)
Length35 km (21.7 mi)
Width5 km (3.1 mi)
Highest elevation410 m (1350 ft)
Highest point
  • Mount Hamilton
  • Mount Fletcher
Administration
StateTasmania
LGAHuon Valley Council
Demographics
PopulationNo permanent inhabitants
Additional information
Time zone
 • Summer (DST)
CriteriaNatural: vii, viii
Reference629
Inscription1997 (21st Session)

Macquarie Island is a subantarctic island in the south-western Pacific Ocean, about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica.[1] It has been governed as a part of Tasmania, Australia since 1880. It became a Tasmanian State Reserve in 1978 and was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.

Macquarie Island is an exposed portion of the Macquarie Ridge and is located where the Australian Plate meets the Pacific Plate.

The island is home to the entire royal penguin population during their annual nesting season. Ecologically, the island is part of the Antipodes Subantarctic Islands tundra ecoregion.

  1. ^ "Macquarie Island Station". Australian Antarctic Division. Archived from the original on 24 July 2010. Retrieved 16 July 2013.

Macquarie Island

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