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Mormonism

This article is about the doctrine in the Latter Day Saint movement. For the main branch of this movement commonly called the "Mormon Church", see The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. For the people commonly known as Mormons, see Mormons. For the general religious movement, see Latter Day Saint movement. For other uses, see Mormon (disambiguation).
The Book of Mormon: Another Testament of Jesus Christ

Mormonism is the theology and religious tradition of the Latter Day Saint movement of Restorationist Christianity started by Joseph Smith in Western New York in the 1820s and 1830s. As a label, Mormonism has been applied to various aspects of the Latter Day Saint movement, although since 2018 there has been a push from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) to distance itself from this label.[1] One historian, Sydney E. Ahlstrom, wrote in 1982 that, depending on the context, the term Mormonism could refer to "a sect, a mystery cult, a new religion, a church, a people, a nation, or an American subculture; indeed, at different times and places it is all of these."[2][3]

A prominent feature of Mormon theology is the Book of Mormon, a 19th-century text which describes itself as a chronicle of early Indigenous peoples of the Americas and their dealings with God.[4] Mormon theology includes mainstream Christian beliefs with modifications stemming from belief in revelations to Smith and other religious leaders. This includes the use of and belief in the Bible and other religious texts, including the Doctrine and Covenants and the Pearl of Great Price. Mormonism includes significant doctrines of eternal marriage, eternal progression, baptism for the dead, polygamy or plural marriage, sexual purity, health (specified in the Word of Wisdom), fasting, and Sabbath observance.

The theology itself is not uniform; as early as 1831, and most significantly after Smith's death, various groups split from the Church of Christ that Smith established.[5] Other than differences in leadership, these groups most significantly differ in their stances on polygamy, which the Utah-based LDS Church banned in 1890, and Trinitarianism, which the LDS Church does not affirm. The branch of theology which seeks to maintain the practice of polygamy is known as Mormon fundamentalism and includes several different churches.[6] Other groups affirm Trinitarianism, such as the Community of Christ (formerly the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints), and describe their doctrine as Trinitarian Christian restorationist.[7]

Cultural Mormonism is a term coined by cultural Mormons who identify with the culture, especially present in much of the American West,[8] but do not necessarily identify with the theology.[9][10]

  1. ^ "'Mormon' Is Out: Church Releases Statement on How to Refer to the Organization". The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints. August 16, 2018. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  2. ^ McLoughlin, Williamn G.; Ahlstrom, Sydney E. (June 1973). "A Religious History of the American People". The Journal of American History. 60 (1): 508. doi:10.2307/2936335. ISSN 0021-8723. JSTOR 2936335.
  3. ^ "Mormonism, An Independent Interpretation – The Encyclopedia of Mormonism". eom.byu.edu. Archived from the original on January 22, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  4. ^ "Introduction". churchofjesuschrist.org. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  5. ^ "Schisms and Sects". patheos.com. Archived from the original on February 28, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  6. ^ "LDS splinter groups growing". The Salt Lake Tribune. Retrieved January 16, 2021.[permanent dead link‍]
  7. ^ "Basic Beliefs". Community of Christ. Archived from the original on January 10, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  8. ^ Meinig, D. W. "The Mormon Culture Region: Strategies and Patterns in the Geography of the American West, 1847–1964." Annals of the Association of American Geographers, vol. 55, no. 2, 1965, pp. 191–220. JSTOR 2561754 Meinig, D. W. (1965). "The Mormon Culture Region: Strategies and Patterns in the Geography of the American West, 1847-1964". Annals of the Association of American Geographers. 55 (2): 191–220. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8306.1965.tb00515.x. JSTOR 2561754. Archived from the original on January 14, 2023. Retrieved June 7, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Accessed 14 Jan. 2023.
  9. ^ "'Cultural Mormons' Adjust The Lifestyle But Keep The Label". NPR.org. Archived from the original on December 25, 2020. Retrieved January 16, 2021.
  10. ^ LDS365 (January 30, 2019). "States with the Highest Percentage of Church Members | LDS365: Resources from the Church & Latter-day Saints worldwide". lds365.com. Archived from the original on April 14, 2021. Retrieved January 16, 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

Mormonism

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