Back Campament Nacional Radical Catalan Campo Nacional Radical Spanish Campo Nazional-Radicale Italian 국민급진기지 Korean Nationaal-Radicaal Kamp Dutch Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny (ujednoznacznienie) Polish Tabăra Națională Radicală Romanian Национально-радикальный лагерь Russian Національно-радикальний табір Ukrainian 民族激進陣營 Chinese
National Radical Camp Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | ONR |
| Leader | Jan Mosdorf[a] Bolesław Piasecki[b] Henryk Rossman[c] |
| Founder | Jan Mosdorf Tadeusz Gluziński Henryk Rossman Bolesław Piasecki |
| Founded | 14 April 1934[1] |
| Banned | 10 July 1934[2] |
| Split from | National Party[3][4] |
| Preceded by | Sekcja Młodych Stronnictwa Narodowego (SM SN) |
| Membership |  5,000 (1937 est.)[5] |
| Ideology | National-radicalism |
| Political position | Far-right |
| Religion | Roman Catholicism |
| Colours | Green White |
| Slogan | Czołem Wielkiej Polsce ("Hail Great Poland") |
| Anthem | "Hymn Młodych" ("Youth Anthem") |
The National Radical Camp (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny, ONR) was an ultranationalist and antisemitic political movement which existed in the pre-World War II Second Polish Republic,[6] and an illegal Polish anti-communist,[7] and nationalist political party formed on 14 April 1934 mostly by the youth radicals who left the National Party of the National Democracy movement.[7]
Shortly after its creation ONR split into two branches: the National Radical Movement "Falanga" (Polish: Ruch Narodowo Radykalny-Falanga; RNR "Falanga" or ONR "Falanga"), and National Radical Camp "ABC" (Polish: Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny ABC; ONR "ABC"). "Falanga" is Polish for "phalanx", a reference to Falangism, and "ABC" refers to a newspaper printed by the organisation at the time.
Since 1993, a organization has existed in Poland, which has adopted the name ONR, following its ideology and traditions.
- ^ 1935 (Falanga & ABC)
- ^ (Banned by a decree of the Polish government)
1939 (Falanga & ABC) - ^ Rudnicki, Szymon (1985). Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny: Geneza i działalność. Warszawa: Czytelnik. ISBN 83-07-01221-X.
- ^ Marek J. Chodakiewicz, Jolanta Mysiakowska-Muszyńska, Wojciech J. Muszyński (2015). Polska dla Polaków!. Kim byli i są polscy narodowcy. Poznań. p. 164. ISBN 9788377857472.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Antoni Dudek, Grzegorz Pytel: Bolesław Piasecki. Próba biografii politycznej. Londyn: 1990. p. 58. ISBN 0-906601-74-6.
- ^ Christian Davies (11 November 2018). "Poland's president addresses far right at independence march". Guardian.
- ^ a b (in Polish) Obóz Narodowo-Radykalny Archived 30 May 2011 at the Wayback Machine WIEM Encyklopedia