Back تجربة الاقتراب من الموت Arabic Ölümə yaxın təcrübələr AZ Преживяване, близко до смъртта Bulgarian মৃত্যু-পূর্ব অভিজ্ঞতা Bengali/Bangla Experiència propera a la mort Catalan ئەزموونی نزیک مەرگ CKB Prožitek blízké smrti Czech Nærdødsoplevelse Danish Nahtoderfahrung German Επιθανάτια εμπειρία Greek
A near-death experience (NDE) is a profound personal experience associated with death or impending death, which researchers describe as having similar characteristics. When positive, which the great majority are,[1] such experiences may encompass a variety of sensations including detachment from the body, feelings of levitation, total serenity, security, warmth, joy, the experience of absolute dissolution, review of major life events, the presence of a light, and seeing dead relatives. When negative, such experiences may include sensations of anguish, distress, a void, devastation, and seeing hellish imagery.[1][2][3]
NDEs usually occur during reversible clinical death. Explanations for NDEs vary from scientific to religious. Neuroscience research hypothesizes that an NDE is a subjective phenomenon resulting from "disturbed bodily multisensory integration" that occurs during life-threatening events.[4] Some transcendental and religious beliefs about an afterlife include descriptions similar to NDEs.[2][5][6][7][8]
- ^ a b Bush NE, Greyson B (November–December 2014). "Distressing Near-Death Experiences: The Basics". Mo Med. 111 (6): 486–90. PMC 6173534. PMID 25665233.
- ^ a b Sleutjes, A; Moreira-Almeida, A; Greyson, B (2014). "Almost 40 years investigating near-death experiences: an overview of mainstream scientific journals". J. Nerv. Ment. Dis. 202 (11): 833–6. doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000205. PMID 25357254. S2CID 16765929.
- ^ French, Kristen (2022-09-28). "The Afterlife Is in Our Heads". Nautilus. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
- ^ Blanke, Olaf (2009). The Neurology of Consciousness. London: London: Academic Publishers, 2009. pp. 303–324. ISBN 978-0-12-374168-4.
- ^ Griffith, LJ (2009). "Near-death experiences and psychotherapy". Psychiatry (Edgmont). 6 (10): 35–42. PMC 2790400. PMID 20011577.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Mauro1992popwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Vanhaudenhuyse, A.; Thonnard, M.; Laureys, S. (2009). "Towards a Neuro-scientific Explanation of Near-death Experiences?" (PDF). In Vincent, Jean-Louis (ed.). Yearbook of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. ISBN 978-3-540-92276-6.
- ^ Koch, Christof (June 1, 2020). "What Near-Death Experiences Reveal about the Brain". Scientific American. Retrieved 2020-05-20.