North Santander
Norte de Santander | |
---|---|
Anthem: Himno de Norte de Santander | |
Coordinates: 7°54′N 72°30′W / 7.900°N 72.500°W | |
Country | Colombia |
Region | Andes Region |
Established | 25 July 1910 |
Capital | Cúcuta |
Government | |
• Governor | William Villamizar Laguado (2024-2027) |
Area | |
• Total | 21,648 km2 (8,358 sq mi) |
• Rank | 24th |
Population (2023)[1] | |
• Total | 1,658,835 |
• Rank | 9th |
• Density | 77/km2 (200/sq mi) |
GDP | |
• Total | COP 23,057 billion (US$ 5.4 billion) |
Time zone | UTC-05 |
ISO 3166 code | CO-NSA |
Provinces | 6 |
Municipalities | 40 |
HDI | 0.740[3] high · 17th of 33 |
Website | www.nortedesantander.gov.co/ |
North Santander (Spanish: Norte de Santander) (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈnoɾte ðe santanˈdeɾ]) is a department of Northeastern Colombia. It is in the north of the country, bordering Venezuela. Its capital is Cúcuta, one of the country's major cities.
North Santander is bordered by Venezuela to the east and north, by Santander Department and Boyacá Department to the south, and by Santander Department and Cesar Department to the west.[4]
The official department name is "Departamento de Norte de Santander" (North Santander Department) in honor of Colombian military and political leader Francisco de Paula Santander, who was born and raised near Cúcuta. North Santander Department is located in the northwestern zone of the Colombian Andean Region.
The area of present-day Norte de Santander played an important role in the history of Colombia, during the War of Independence from Spain when Congress gave origin to the Greater Colombia in Villa del Rosario.