Back Ottomaanse tussenregering AF عهد الفترة العثماني Arabic Fetrət dövrü AZ Ғосман империяһында фитрәт осоро BA Османско междуцарствие Bulgarian উসমানীয় অন্তবর্তীকাল Bengali/Bangla Interregne otomà Catalan سەردەمی نێوان دەسەڵاتی عوسمانی CKB Osmanské interregnum Czech Osmanisches Interregnum German
| Ottoman Interregnum | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Late 16th-century depiction of Musa and Süleyman, facing each other | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
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Mehmed's forces Serbian Despotate | İsa's forces | Süleyman's forces |
Musa's forces Wallachia | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
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Mehmed Çelebi Stefan Lazarević Imamzade Halil Pasha |
İsa Çelebi  Junayd of Aydın[a][1][2] |
Süleyman Çelebi † Orhan Çelebi[c] |
Musa Çelebi Mircea the Elder[6] Sheikh Bedreddin[7] | ||||||
| History of the Ottoman Empire |
|---|
.svg) |
| Timeline |
| Historiography (Ghaza, Decline) |
The Ottoman Interregnum or Ottoman Civil War[8] (Turkish: Fetret devri,[9] lit. 'Interregnum period') was a civil war in the Ottoman Empire between the sons of Sultan Bayezid I following their father's defeat and capture by Timur in the Battle of Ankara on 20 July 1402. Although Timur confirmed Mehmed Çelebi as sultan, Mehmed's brothers İsa Çelebi, Musa Çelebi, Süleyman Çelebi, and later, Mustafa Çelebi, refused to recognize his authority, each claiming the throne for himself.[10] This resulted in civil war. The Interregnum would last a little under 11 years, culminating in the Battle of Çamurlu on 5 July 1413, when Mehmed Çelebi emerged as victor, crowned himself Sultan Mehmed I, and restored the empire.
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- ^ Mélikoff 1965, pp. 599–600.
- ^ Kastritsis 2007, pp. 50, 80, 109.
- ^ Zachariadou 1983, p. 86.
- ^ Kastritsis 2007, p. 119.
- ^ Philippides 2007, p. 73.
- ^ Kastritsis 2007, p. 140.
- ^ "BEDREDDİN SİMÂVÎ Simavna Kadısı Oğlu Şeyh Bedreddin Mahmud (ö. 823/1420) Osmanlı fakih ve mutasavvıfı, önemli bir isyan ve ihtilâl hareketinin başlatıcısı.". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
- ^ Kastritsis 2007, p. xi.
- ^ "FETRET DEVRİ". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (44+2 vols.) (in Turkish). Istanbul: Turkiye Diyanet Foundation, Centre for Islamic Studies. 1988–2016.
- ^ Fine 1994, p. 499.