Pangasinan | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| before 1225–1576 | |||||||||
| Common languages | Pangasinan and other Northern Luzon languages | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism, Hinduism, Animism and folk religion | ||||||||
| Government | Monarchy | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | before 1225 | ||||||||
• Spanish conquest of Pangasinan | 1576 | ||||||||
| Currency | Silver, barter | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Philippines | ||||||||
| Pangasinan | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 馮嘉施蘭 | ||||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 冯嘉施兰 | ||||||||||||
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| Part of a series on the |
| Pre-colonial history of the Philippines |
|---|
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| See also: History of the Philippines |
Pangasinan, referred to in Literary Chinese records as 馮嘉施蘭,[1] historically romanized as Feng-chia-hsi-lan[2] (Mandarin simplified Chinese: 冯嘉施兰; traditional Chinese: 馮嘉施蘭; pinyin: Féngjiāshīlán; IPA: /fɤŋ˧˥ t͡ɕi̯ä˥ ʂʐ̩˥ län˧˥/) Hokkien Chinese: 馮嘉施蘭; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pâng-ka-si-lân; lit. 'Pangasinan'; IPA: /paŋ˨ ka˧ ɕi˧ lan˨˦/, was a sovereign coastal pre-colonial Philippine polity (panarian) located at the coasts of Lingayen Gulf.[3] South of Pangasinan was the kingdom of Caboloan (Luyag na Caboloan), located in the interior of Central Luzon, beside the Agno River basin.[4]
- ^ Scott, William Henry (1984). Prehispanic Source Materials for the Study of Philippine History. Quezon City: New Day Publishers. ISBN 9789711002275.
- ^ Scott, William Henry (1989). "Filipinos in China in 1500" (PDF). China Studies Program. De la Salle University. p. 8.
- ^ "Single Post".
- ^ Flores, Marot Nelmida-. The cattle caravans of ancient Caboloan : interior plains of Pangasinan : connecting history, culture, and commerce by cartwheel. National Historical Institute. Ermita: c2007. http://www.kunstkamera.ru/files/lib/978-5-88431-174-9/978-5-88431-174-9_20.pdf