Back غدة نكافية Arabic Qulaqaltı vəzi AZ Околоушна слюнчена жлеза Bulgarian Paròtide Catalan Chwarren barotid CY Ohrspeicheldrüse German Glándula parótida Spanish Parotiidnääre ET Parotida guruin EU غده بناگوشی FA
| Parotid gland | |
|---|---|
 Location of the left parotid gland in humans (shown in green). | |
 Image | |
| Details | |
| Part of | Salivary glands |
| System | Digestive system |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | glandula parotidea |
| MeSH | D010306 |
| TA98 | A05.1.02.003 |
| TA2 | 2800 |
| FMA | 59790 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The parotid gland is a major salivary gland in many animals. In humans, the two parotid glands are present on either side of the mouth and in front of both ears. They are the largest of the salivary glands. Each parotid is wrapped around the mandibular ramus, and secretes serous saliva through the parotid duct into the mouth, to facilitate mastication and swallowing and to begin the digestion of starches. There are also two other types of salivary glands; they are submandibular and sublingual glands.[1] Sometimes accessory parotid glands are found close to the main parotid glands.[2]
- ^ "Submandibular Gland: Location, Function and Complications".
- ^ Ibrahim, Dalia. "Accessory parotid gland | Radiology Reference Article". Radiopaedia.