Peter Minuit

Peter Minuit
Peter Minuit portrait c1904, based on an older painting
3rd Director of New Netherland
In office 1626–1631
Preceded by	Willem Verhulst
Succeeded by	Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
Personal details
Born	1580 Wesel, Duchy of Cleves, Holy Roman Empire (modern North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
Died	1638 (aged 58) St. Christopher
Signature

Peter Minuit (also Pierre Minuit (french version), or Peter Minnewit (dutch version))^[a][1] (between 1580 and 1585 – August 5, 1638) was a Walloon^[2][3] (then part of the Spanish Netherlands) merchant born in Wesel, in present-day northwestern Germany. He was the 3rd Director of the Dutch North American colony of New Netherland from 1626 until 1631, and 3rd Governor of New Netherland. He founded the Swedish colony of New Sweden on the Delaware Peninsula in 1638.

Minuit is generally credited with orchestrating the purchase of Manhattan Island for the Dutch West India Company from representatives of the Lenape, the area's indigenous people. Manhattan later became the site of the Dutch city of New Amsterdam, and the borough of Manhattan of modern-day New York City. A letter written by Dutch merchant Peter Schaghen to directors of the Dutch East India Company stated that Manhattan was purchased for "60 guilders worth of trade",^[4] an amount worth ~$1,143 U.S. dollars as of 2020.^[5]

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