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Pu Ru | |||||||||
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溥儒 | |||||||||
Born | Aisin Gioro Puru (爱新觉罗·溥儒) August 30, 1896 Beijing, Qing dynasty, China | ||||||||
Died | November 18, 1963 | (aged 67)||||||||
Resting place | Yangmingshan No. 1 Public Cemetery | ||||||||
Education | Royal College of Law and Political Science (贵胄法政学堂), Beijing, 1913 | ||||||||
Occupation(s) | Painter, professor, politician | ||||||||
Spouses |
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Children | 4 | ||||||||
Relatives | Prince Gong (Grandfather) Puyi (Cousin) | ||||||||
Family | Aisin Gioro | ||||||||
Chinese name | |||||||||
Chinese | 溥儒 | ||||||||
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Pu Xinyu | |||||||||
Chinese | 溥心畬 | ||||||||
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Puru (Chinese: 溥儒; August 30, 1896 – November 18, 1963), also known as Pu Xinyu 溥心畬, Xinyu being his courtesy name, and Xishan Yishi 西山逸士 (Hermit of West Mountain), which is his sobriquet, was a traditional Chinese painter, calligrapher and nobleman. A member of the Manchu Aisin Gioro clan, the ruling house of the Qing dynasty, he was a cousin to Puyi, the last Emperor of China. It was speculated that Puru would have succeeded to the Chinese throne if Puyi and the Qing government were not overthrown after the 1911 Xinhai Revolution.[1]
Puru was reputed to be as talented as the famous southern artist Zhang Daqian (Chang Ta-ch'ien). Together, they became known as "P'u of the North and Chang of the South."[2]
Puru fled to Taiwan after the Chinese Communist Party came to power, and was appointed by Chiang Kai-shek as a Manchu representative at the National Constituent Assembly. In Taiwan, he made a living selling paintings and calligraphy, teaching as a professor of fine arts at the National Taiwan Normal University, and eventually dying in Taipei.