Back Legión Krempler Spanish SS-Polizei Selbstschutz Regiment Sandschak French Policyjny Pułk Selbstschutzu SS Sandżak Polish СС-полицијски пук самозаштите Санџака Serbian
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| SS Polizei-Selbstschutz-Regiment Sandschak | |
|---|---|
| Active | 1943–1944 |
| Size | 5,000[1] |
| Nickname(s) |
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| Engagements |
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| Commanders | |
| Current commander | Hoxha Patchariz |
SS Polizei Selbstschutz Regiment Sandschak (from German; "SS Police Self-Protection Regiment Sandžak", Serbo-Croatian Latin: SS-policijska pukovnija samozaštite Sandžaka), also known as the Krempler Legion (Serbo-Croatian Latin: Legija "Krempler", Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: Легија „Кремплер") was a unit established on the territory of Sandžak by the senior Waffen-SS officer Karl von Krempler under the command of Hoxha Patchariz[3] in Axis occupied Yugoslavia. Krempler went to the Sandžak region (named after the Ottoman administrative unit "Sanjak") in October and reorganized the local volunteer militia of around 5,000 anti-communist, anti-Serb Muslim men headquartered in Sjenica.[1]
The SS Police Self-Defence Regiment Sandžak was created by joining three battalions of Albanian collaborationist troops with one battalion of the Sandžak Muslim militia.[4] At one point around 2,000 members of the regiment operated in Sjenica.[5]
All newly recruited members of this police were sent for two-months military training to Raška and Vučitrn. They sang Bosnian songs while they marched through populated places.[6]
In August 1944 took part in operation Operation Rübezahl under command of 5th SS Mountain Corps.[7] On 14 October 1944 Yugoslav partisans defeated the regiment during a surprise attack in which they took Sjenica and pushed it back to Duga Poljana, 23 kilometres (14 mi) to the east. This action marked the end of the unit in Sandžak, although Germans recaptured Sjenica on 25 October 1944. In November 1944, Pačariz together with his troops retreated to Sarajevo where the regiment was put under command of Ustaše General Maks Luburić. Pačariz was promoted to the rank of Ustaše Colonel.[citation needed]
In 1945 Pačariz was captured near Banja Luka, put on trial and found guilty for massacres of civilians. He was executed as a war criminal.[8]
- ^ a b c Thomas, Nigel; Mikulan, Krunoslav (1995). Axis Forces in Yugoslavia 1941-45. Osprey Publishing. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-85532-473-2.
In Sanjak, the border region between South- West Serbia and Northern Montenegro, the Italians formed a 3,000-strong anti-Partisan Moslem Militia, under Hoxha Patchariz, reformed in early 1944 as the Moslem Legion, under SS-Major Karl von Krempler.
- ^ Colić, Mladenko (1988). Pregled operacija na jugoslovenskom ratištu 1941-1945. Vojnoistorijski Institut. p. 224.
- ^ Burg, Steven L.; Shoup, Paul S. (13 January 1999). The War in Bosnia-Herzegovina: Ethnic Conflict and International Intervention. M.E. Sharpe. p. 38. ISBN 978-0-7656-3189-3.
A Muslim unit, the Legija Kempler, operated in the Sandžak region (in Serbia).
- ^ Glišić, Venceslav (1970). Teror i zločini nacističke Nemačke u Srbiji 1941-1944. Rad. p. 215.
Легију „Кремплер", састављени од три батаљона албанских квислиншких трупа и муслиманске фашистичке милиције у Санџаку.
- ^ Simpozijum seoski dani Sretena Vukosavljevića. Opštinska zajednica obrazovanja. 1978. p. 160.
Немци су тада на подручју Сјенице имали ... и око 2000 СС добровољачка легија Кремплер
- ^ Božović, Branislav; Vavić, Milorad (1991). Surova vremena na Kosovu i Metohiji: kvislinzi i kolaboracija u drugom svetskom ratu. Institut za savremenu istoriju. p. 164. ISBN 9788674030400.
- ^ Kumm 2007, p. 241.
- ^ Vojnoistorijski institut (Belgrade, Serbia) (1958). Zbornik dokumenata i podataka o narodnooslobodilačkom ratu naroda Jugoslavija. Vojnoistorijski institut. p. 32.