Sebastião Manrique | |
|---|---|
| Born | c. 1590 |
| Died | 1669 |
| Nationality | Portuguese |
| Occupation | Augustinian friar |
| Known for | Missionary, traveler |
Fray Sebastien Manrique (Portuguese: Sebastião Manrique; c. 1590 – 1669) was a Portuguese Augustinian missionary and traveler. He traveled around countries of the East for about sixteen years during 1628–1643. In 1653, he published his work, titled Itinerario de las Missiones Orientales del P. Manrique (Itinerary of the Oriental Missions of Father Manrique), in Rome.[1]
Manrique traveled to India and reached Dhaka in September 1640 to inspect the Portuguese Catholic Church. He spent about 27 days in Dhaka.[1]
In 1628–29, he travelled from Cochin to Bengal, residing in Hoogly for some months. He spent five years in Arakan, following which he travelled to Goa. He sailed for Japan, but was stopped by Portuguese authorities in Manila and Macao. After that, he returned to India. He returned to Europe by land, passing through Qandahar, Baghdad and Damascus.[2] He had left India in 1641 and reached home in July 1643.[1]
Particularly noted among his writings are the ones relating to Arakan, where he recorded the customs of the court and people that were mixed with Buddhist, Muslim and animist ideas.[2] The first volume of the Itinerario is one of the few pre-19th-century western accounts of the kingdom.[3]
He was murdered in 1669 in London by his Portuguese servant.[2]
- ^ a b c Islam, Sirajul (2012). "Manrique, Sebastien". In Islam, Sirajul; Ahmed, Sharif (eds.). Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- ^ a b c Dodwell, H. H. (April 1929). "Review of The Travels of Fray Sebastien Manrique". The English Historical Review. 44 (174). Oxford University Press: 324–326. doi:10.1093/ehr/XLIV.CLXXIV.324. ISSN 0013-8266. JSTOR 553211 – via JSTOR.
- ^ Leider, Jacques P (2002). "Tilling the Lord's Vineyard and Defending Portuguese Interests: Towards a Critical Reading of Father S. Manrique's Account of Arakan" (PDF). Journal of the Siam Society. 90: 39–58.