Back أزمة مضيق تايوان الثانية Arabic Segunda Crisis del Estrechu de Taiwán AST Druhá krize v Tchajwanské úžině Czech Segunda crisis del estrecho de Taiwán Spanish Teine Taiwani väina kriis ET بحران دوم تنگه تایوان FA Toinen Taiwaninsalmen kriisi Finnish Deuxième crise du détroit de Taïwan French Krisis Selat Taiwan Kedua ID Önnur Formósusundsdeilan IS
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2011) |
| Second Taiwan Strait Crisis | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Chinese Civil War and the Cold War | |||||||||
 Taiwan Strait | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Republic of China United States |
 People's Republic of China | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
|
Chiang Kai-shek Chiang Ching-kuo Hu Lien Ji Xingwen † Zhao Jiaxiang † Zhang Jie † Dwight D. Eisenhower Nathan Farragut Twining Wallace M. Beakley Benjamin O. Davis Jr. Roland N. Smoot |
Mao Zedong Peng Dehuai Ye Fei Xu Xiangqian | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
192,000 Naval and air support |
215,000 | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
|
| ||||||||
| Second Taiwan Strait Crisis | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Traditional Chinese | 八二三炮戰 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 八二三炮战 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | August 23 shelling war | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 金門炮戰 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 金门炮战 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | Kinmen shelling war | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
The Second Taiwan Strait Crisis, also known as the 1958 Taiwan Strait Crisis, was a conflict between the People's Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC). The PRC shelled the islands of Kinmen (Quemoy) and the Matsu Islands along the east coast of mainland China in an attempt to take them from the Chinese Nationalist Party, also known as the Kuomintang (KMT), and to probe the extent of American commitment to defend the Republic of China. The conflict also involved air, naval, and amphibious operations. Then U.S. Secretary of State Christian Herter reportedly described it as the "first serious nuclear crisis".[5]
- ^ "Anniversaire de la bataille de Kinmen : l'Unité nationale au cœur de la défense de Taiwan, selon Tsai Ing-wen". 24 August 2021. Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ Maritime Taiwan: Historical Encounters with the East and the West by Shih-Shan Henry Tsai. Page 189. Published 2009
- ^ "The Meaning of the Taiwan Strait Crisis". www.airforcemag.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2021. Retrieved 26 September 2021.
- ^ 教育部重編國語辭典修訂本 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Archived from the original on 7 August 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2019.
字詞 【八二三炮戰】 注音 ㄅㄚ ㄦˋ ㄙㄢ ㄆㄠˋ ㄓㄢˋ 漢語拼音 bā èr sān pào zhàn
- ^ M.H. Halperin (December 1966). The 1958 Taiwan Straits Crisis: A Documented History. Daniel Ellsberg. pp. i–xvii.