Back Shawarma AF شاورما Arabic شاورما ARZ Şaurma AZ Shawarma BCL Шаўрма BE Шавэрма BE-X-OLD Sawarma BEW শর্মা Bengali/Bangla Xauarma Catalan
 A chicken shawarma wrap | |
| Alternative names | Showarma, shaurma, shoarma, etc.[1] |
|---|---|
| Type | Rotisserie |
| Place of origin | Middle East[2] |
| Region or state | Levant |
| Associated cuisine | Arab |
| Serving temperature | Hot |
| Main ingredients | Meat (traditionally lamb or mutton, but also chicken, turkey, beef, or veal); pita, laffa, lavash, or any other suitable bread for a wrap; chopped or shredded vegetables; assorted condiments |
| Similar dishes | Doner kebab, İskender kebap, gyros, al pastor |
Shawarma (/ʃəˈwɑːrmə/; Arabic: شاورما) is a Middle Eastern dish that originated in the Levantine region during the Ottoman Empire,[1][3][4][5] consisting of meat that is cut into thin slices, stacked in an inverted cone, and roasted on a slow-turning vertical spit. Traditionally made with lamb or mutton, it may also be made with chicken, turkey meat, beef, falafel or veal.[6][7][1] The surface of the rotisserie meat is routinely shaved off once it cooks and is ready to be served.[8][9] Shawarma is a popular street food throughout the Arab world and the Greater Middle East.[10][11][12][13]
- ^ a b c Marks, Gil (2010). Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. ISBN 9780544186316. OCLC 849738985. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2018-08-10 – via Google Books.
- ^ "shawarma". www.britannica.com.
- ^ Prichep, Deena; Estrin, Daniel (2015-05-07). "Thank the Ottoman Empire for the taco al pastor". PRI. Archived from the original on 2015-05-08. Retrieved 19 March 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Salloum 2012was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Philip Mattar (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: D-K. Macmillan Reference USA. p. 840. ISBN 978-0-02-865771-4. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
- ^ Albala, Ken, ed. (2011). Food Cultures of the World Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. pp. 197, 225, 250, 260–261, 269. ISBN 9780313376269. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2020-10-20 – via Google Books.
- ^ Davidson, Alan (2014). Jaine, Tom (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Food. Oxford Companions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 259. ISBN 9780191040726. OCLC 1119636257 – via Google Books.
- ^ Mattar, Philip (2004). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East & North Africa: D-K. Vol. 2 (Hardcover ed.). Macmillan Library Reference. p. 840. ISBN 9780028657714. OCLC 469317304. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2015-11-14.
Shawarma is a popular Levantine Arab specialty.
- ^ La Boone, III, John A. (2006). Around the World of Food: Adventures in Culinary History (Paperback ed.). iUniverse, Inc. p. 115. ISBN 0595389686. OCLC 70144831. Archived from the original on 2023-04-21. Retrieved 2020-10-20.
Shawarma - An Arab sandwich similar to the gyro.
- ^ الهواري, د عبد القادر. أسلمة العالم (in Arabic). ببلومانيا للنشر والتوزيع. p. 54.
- ^ Kraig, Bruce; Sen, Colleen Taylor (2013). Street Food Around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. pp. xxv, 18–19, 127–129, 339. ISBN 978-1598849554. OCLC 864676073.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Jenny Walker; Terry Carter; Lara Dunston (2007). Oman, UAE & Arabian Peninsula. Lonely Planet. pp. 381–. ISBN 978-1-74104-546-8.