Sigmaringen enclave

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French Governmental Commission for the Defense of National Interests[a]
Date formed	6 September 1944 (1944-09-06)
Date dissolved	22 April 1945 (1945-04-22)
People and organisations
Deputy head of government	Fernand de Brinon
Status in legislature	None
History
Incoming formation	Enforced evacuation of Vichy by German forces
Outgoing formation	Advancing Allied forces
Predecessor	Laval government of 1942
Successor	French occupation zone in Germany Provisional Government of the French Republic

Sigmaringen

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Location of Sigmaringen enclave

The Sigmaringen enclave was a temporary government-in-exile formed by remnants of France's Nazi-collaborating Vichy regime during the final stages of World War II. Established in the requisitioned Sigmaringen Castle in southwestern Germany, it was created after the German military evacuated key Vichy officials, including Marshal Philippe Pétain and other collaborators, to avoid capture by advancing Allied forces. Though coerced into relocation, Pétain and ex-Prime Minister Pierre Laval refused to cooperate, leaving leadership to figures like Fernand de Brinon and Marcel Déat, who sought to maintain a semblance of legitimacy.

Designated as an extraterritorial French enclave by Nazi Germany, the commission hosted Axis embassies and operated propaganda outlets but struggled with internal dysfunction and harsh living conditions for its 6,000 residents, including soldiers, forced laborers, and prominent collaborationist writers like Louis-Ferdinand Céline. The enclave's existence ended with the Allied capture of Sigmaringen in April 1945, marking the collapse of the Vichy regime's final remnants. The enclave remains a controversial symbol of wartime collaboration and has been the subject of historical analysis and cultural depictions.
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