Sind State

Thatta Subah
صوبه تته (Persian)
ٺٽو صوبو (Sindhi)
Sind State
ایالت سند (Persian)
سنڌ رياست (Sindhi)
Thatta Subah; صوبه تته (Persian); ٺٽو صوبو (Sindhi)Sind State; ایالت سند (Persian); سنڌ رياست (Sindhi)
1593–1843
	Left: Black Standard of the Kalhora dynasty; Right: Belochee Standard captured at Miani (1843)
	Motto: مبارک باشد (Persian); "May it flourish";
Status	Division of Multan Province of the Mughal Empire (1593–1629); Province of the Mughal Empire (1629–1737); Vassal state of the Mughal, Persian and Afghan empires (1737–1809); Princely state under British protection (1809–1843);
Capital	Thatta (1593–1737); Khudabad (1737–1740; 1755–1768); Muhammadabad (1740–1755); Hyderabad (1768–1843);
Common languages	Persian (official), Sindhi (regional), Balochi (dynastic), Rajasthani, Hindustani, English
Ethnic groups	Sindhi; Saraiki; Baloch; Punjabi; Rajasthani;
Religion	Sunni Islam (official from 1593 to 1783), Shia Islam (official from 1783 to 1843), Hinduism, Jainism, Buddhism, Sikhism, Christianity
Demonym(s)	Sindhi
Government	Mughal divisional government (1593–1629); Mughal provincial government (1629–1737); Unitary constituent monarchy (1737–1783); Federal constituent monarchy (1783–1843);
Hakim/Subahdar; (1593–1737)
• 1593–1594	Patar Das Khattari (first)
• 1736–1737	Sadiq Ali Khan (last)
Nawab; (1737–1783)
• 1737–1755	Noor Mohammad Kalhoro (first)
• 1782–1783	Abdul Nabi Kalhoro (last)
Mir; (1783–1843)
• 1783–1801	Fateh Ali Talpur (first)
• 1840–1843	Nasir Khan Talpur (last)
Historical era	Early modern; Modern;
• Tarkhan forces surrender to Khan-i-Khanan at Thatta	1 November 1592
• Jani Beg Tarkhan forced to abdicate to Emperor Akbar at Lahore	28 March 1593
• Independence from Mughal Empire	1737
• Third Battle of Panipat	14 January 1761
• Transfer of power from Kalhoras to Talpurs	1783
• Alliance with the East India Company	1809
• Battle of Miani	17 February 1843
• Battle of Hyderabad	24 March 1843
Area
	140,914 km2 (54,407 sq mi)
Currency	Rupee
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Mughal Empire
	Tarkhan dynasty
	Khanate of Kalat
Bombay Presidency
Khairpur State
Today part of	Pakistan Sindh; Balochistan; Punjab; ; India Rajasthan; ;

The Thatta Sarkar (1593–1629), Thatta Subah (1629–1737) or Sind State (1737–1843), also referred to as Scinde or Sindh, was a Mughal Sarkar later a Subah, then a proto-state, and lastly a princely state in the Sindh region of the Indian subcontinent until its annexation by the East India Company in 1843. The name Sind (/sɪŋd/), now obsolete, was once the anglicized name of the state, which was also adopted by the British to refer to its division.

Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

^ Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.

[2] Beasley, Edward (2016). The Chartist General Charles James Napier, The Conquest of Sind, and Imperial Liberalism. Taylor & Francis. p. 214. ISBN 9781315517285.

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