Slavey language

Slavey
North:
Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́
K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́
Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
South:
Dené Dháh, Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé
Native toDenendeh, Canada
RegionNorthwest Territories
EthnicitySlavey, Sahtu
Native speakers
2,120, 65% of ethnic population (2016 census)[1]
Official status
Official language in
Northwest Territories, Canada[2]
Language codes
ISO 639-2den
ISO 639-3den – inclusive code
Individual codes:
scs – North Slavey
xsl – South Slavey
Glottologslav1253
North Slavey is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Dene / (Slavey)[3]
"people" / "Awokanak"[4]
PersonDene
PeopleGot'iné (North)
   Sahtúgot’įné ("Great Bear Lake")
   K’ashógot’įne ("Hareskin")
   Shíhgot’įne ("Mountain")
Deneke (South)
LanguageGot'iné Kedé / Got'iné Yatí
   Sahtúgot’įné Kədǝ́
   K’ashógot’įne Xədǝ́
   Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́
Dene Yatié / Dene Zhatié
CountryDenendeh,
   Got'iné Néné (North),
      Sahtúgot’įné Nę́nę́
      K’ashógot’įne Nę́né
      Shıhgot’ıné Nę́nę́
   Dene Ndéh (South),
      Dehchondéh
      Dene Tha' Ndéh

Slavey (/ˈslvi/;[5] also Slave, Slavé) is a group of Athabaskan languages and a dialect continuum spoken amongst the Dene peoples of Canada in the Northwest Territories – or central Denendeh – where it also has official status.[6] The languages are primarily written using a modified Latin script, with some using Canadian Aboriginal syllabics. In their own languages, these languages are referred to as: Sahtúgot’įné Yatı̨́ (spoken by the Sahtu Dene), K’ashógot’įne Goxedǝ́ (the Hare Dene dialect) and Shíhgot’įne Yatı̨́ (the Mountain dialect) in the North, and Dené Dháh (primarily by the Dene Tha' in Alberta), Dene Yatıé or Dene Zhatıé in the South.

  1. ^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics (2 August 2017). "Language Highlight Tables, 2016 Census - Aboriginal mother tongue, Aboriginal language spoken most often at home and Other Aboriginal language(s) spoken regularly at home for the population excluding institutional residents of Canada, provinces and territories, 2016 Census – 100% Data". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2017-11-17.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Official Languages of the Northwest Territories Archived 2012-03-23 at the Wayback Machine (map)
  3. ^ Mandeville, Curtis (21 June 2016). "Goodbye Great Slave Lake? Movement to decolonize N.W.T. maps is growing". CBC. Retrieved 7 November 2023. [T]he name Slavey is a colonial term that was imposed on the Dehcho Dene[, Nakehk'o said;] "It is a very terrible and horrible name."
  4. ^ Waldman, Carl (2006). Facts on File Library of American History - Encyclopedia of Native American tribes. Infobase Publishing. p. 275. ISBN 9781438110103. The name given to Dene by the Cree "who sometimes raided and enslaved their less aggressive northern neighbors".
  5. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  6. ^ Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988 Archived 2005-04-08 at the Wayback Machine (as amended 1988, 1991-1992, 2003)

Slavey language

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