Social vulnerability

In its broadest sense, social vulnerability is one dimension of vulnerability to multiple stressors and shocks, including abuse, social exclusion and natural hazards. Social vulnerability refers to the inability of people, organizations, and societies to withstand adverse impacts from multiple stressors to which they are exposed. These impacts are due in part to characteristics inherent in social interactions, institutions, and systems of cultural values.

Because it is most apparent when calamity occurs, many studies of social vulnerability are found in risk management literature.[1][2][3][4]

  1. ^ Peacock, Walter G; Ragsdale, A Kathleen (1997). "Social systems, ecological networks and disasters: Toward a socio-political ecology of disasters". Hurricane Andrew: Ethnicity, Gender, and the Sociology of Disasters. pp. 20–35. doi:10.4324/9780203351628-11. ISBN 9780203351628.
  2. ^ Anderson, Mary B; Woodrow, Peter J (1998). Rising From the Ashes: Development Strategies in Times of Disaster. London: IT Publications. ISBN 978-1-85339-439-3. OCLC 878098209.
  3. ^ Alwang, Jeffrey; Siegel, PaulB.; Jorgensen, Steen (June 2001). Vulnerability: a view from different disciplines (PDF) (Report).
  4. ^ Conway, Tim; Norton, Andy (November 2002). "Nets, Ropes, Ladders and Trampolines: The Place of Social Protection within Current Debates on Poverty Reduction". Development Policy Review. 20 (5): 533–540. doi:10.1111/1467-7679.00188. S2CID 154218764.

Social vulnerability

Dodaje.pl - Ogłoszenia lokalne