Back نعناع مدبب Arabic نعناع مدبب ARZ Mentha spicata AST Sünbüllü nanə AZ سونبوللو نانه AZB Джоджен Bulgarian পুদিনা Bengali/Bangla Menta de bou Catalan Mentha spicata CEB Mentha spicata CO

Spearmint

Spearmint
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Lamiaceae
Genus: Mentha
Species:
M. spicata
Binomial name
Mentha spicata
Subspecies[2]
  • M. spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet
  • M. spicata subsp. spicata
Synonyms[3][4]
List
  • Mentha aquatica var. crispa (L.) Benth.
  • Mentha aquatica subsp. crispa (L.) G.Mey.
  • Mentha atrata Schur
  • Mentha balsamea Rchb.
  • Mentha brevispicata Lehm.
  • Mentha chalepensis Mill.
  • Mentha cordato-ovata Opiz
  • Mentha crispa L.
  • Mentha crispata Schrad. ex Willd.
  • Mentha derelicta Déségl.
  • Mentha glabra Mill.
  • Mentha hortensis Opiz ex Fresen.
  • Mentha inarimensis Guss.
  • Mentha integerrima Mattei & Lojac.
  • Mentha lacerata Opiz
  • Mentha laciniosa Schur
  • Mentha laevigata Willd.
  • Mentha lejeuneana Opiz
  • Mentha lejeunei Opiz ex Rchb.
  • Mentha longifolia var. crispata (Schrad. ex Willd.) Rouy
  • Mentha longifolia var. laevigata (Willd.) Rouy
  • Mentha longifolia var. piperella (Lej.) Rouy
  • Mentha longifolia subvar. psilostachya (Pérard) Rouy
  • Mentha longifolia var. stenophylla Rouy
  • Mentha longifolia subsp. undulata (Willd.) Briq.
  • Mentha longifolia var. undulata (Willd.) Briq.
  • Mentha longifolia subsp. viridis (L.) Rouy
  • Mentha michelii Ten. ex Rchb.
  • Mentha microphylla K.Koch
  • Mentha mollissima var. undulata (Willd.) Heinr.Braun
  • Mentha × niliaca var. rosanii (Ten.) Briq.
  • Mentha ocymiodora Opiz
  • Mentha pectinata Raf.
  • Mentha piperella (Lej.) Opiz ex Lej. & Courtois
  • Mentha × piperita var. crispa (L.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Mentha × piperita var. inarimensis (Guss.) Briq.
  • Mentha pudina Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.
  • Mentha romana Bubani
  • Mentha romana Garsault
  • Mentha rosanii Ten.
  • Mentha rubicunda Haw. ex Spach
  • Mentha scotica R.A.Graham
  • Mentha sepincola Holuby
  • Mentha sieberi K.Koch
  • Mentha sofiana Trautm.
  • Mentha stenostachya (Boiss.) Nevski
  • Mentha subsessilis Borbás
  • Mentha sylvestris var. stenostachya Boiss.
  • Mentha sylvestris var. crispa (L.) Alef.
  • Mentha sylvestris var. crispata W.D.J.Koch
  • Mentha sylvestris convar. cyrtophylla Alef.
  • Mentha sylvestris var. glabra W.D.J.Koch
  • Mentha sylvestris var. glabrata Benth.
  • Mentha sylvestris var. oblongifolia Wimm. & Grab.
  • Mentha sylvestris var. rosanii (Ten.) Strail
  • Mentha sylvestris var. undulata (Willd.) W.D.J.Koch
  • Mentha sylvestris var. viridis (L.) Alef.
  • Mentha sylvestris subsp. viridis (L.) Batt.
  • Mentha tauschii Heinr.Braun
  • Mentha tenuiflora Opiz
  • Mentha tenuifolia Opiz ex Rchb.
  • Mentha tenuis Michx.
  • Mentha tomentosa d'Urv.
  • Mentha undulata Willd.
  • Mentha × villosa var. rosanii (Ten.) Rouy
  • Mentha viridifolia Pérard
  • Mentha viridis (L.) L.
  • Mentha walteriana Opiz

Spearmint (Mentha spicata), also known as garden mint, common mint, lamb mint and mackerel mint,[5][6] is native to Europe and southern temperate Asia, extending from Ireland in the west to southern China in the east.[7] It is naturalized in many other temperate parts of the world, including northern and southern Africa, North America, and South America.[8][9] It is used as a flavouring in food and herbal teas. The aromatic oil, called oil of spearmint, is also used as a flavoring and sometimes as a scent.

The species and its subspecies have many synonyms, including Mentha crispa, Mentha crispata, and Mentha viridis.

  1. ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2014). "Mentha spicata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T164464A42395980. Retrieved 21 May 2022.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference POWO was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "Mentha spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Mentha spicata subsp. spicata". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 5 December 2024.
  5. ^ Seidemann, Johannes (2005). World Spice Plants: Economic Usage, Botany, Taxonomy. New York: Springer. p. 229. ISBN 978-3-540-22279-8.
  6. ^ "Mentha spicata, spearmint". RHS Gardening. Royal Horticultural Society. Archived from the original on 2017-12-12. Retrieved 2017-06-19.
  7. ^ "Mentha spicata Spearmint". Kew Plants. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2022-11-30.
  8. ^ "World Checklist of Selected Plant Families: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew". kew.org. Archived from the original on 2015-12-20. Retrieved 2022-02-21.
  9. ^ "Flora of China Vol. 17 Page 238 留兰香 liu lan xiang Mentha spicata Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 2: 576. 1753". Efloras.org. Archived from the original on 2018-10-05. Retrieved 2018-08-16.

Spearmint

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