Back Τεκτονικός Γνώμων και Διαβήτης Greek گونیا و پرگار FA זווית ישרה ומחוגה HE Kutnik i šestar Croatian Jangka dan Mistar ID Squadra e compasso Italian Аголник и шестар MK Passer en winkelhaak Dutch Esquadro e Compasso Portuguese Циркуль и наугольник Russian
The Square and Compasses (or, more correctly, a square and a set of compasses joined) is the single most identifiable symbol of Freemasonry. Both the square and compasses are architect's tools and are used in Masonic ritual as emblems to teach symbolic lessons.
Some Lodges and rituals explain these symbols as lessons in conduct: for example, Duncan's Masonic Monitor of 1866 explains them as: "The square, to square our actions; The compasses, to circumscribe and keep us within bounds with all mankind".[1] However, as Freemasonry is non-dogmatic, there is no general interpretation for these symbols (or any Masonic symbol) that is used by Freemasonry as a whole.[2]
The name Square and Compass was used by two national college fraternities that were created by Master Masons, specifically Square and Compass and a group later called Sigma Mu Sigma.
- ^ Malcolm C. Duncan (1866). "Duncan's Masonic Ritual and Monitor".
- ^ Gilkes, Peter (July 2004). "Masonic ritual: Spoilt for choice". Masonic Quarterly Magazine (10). Retrieved 2007-05-07.