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Taxodium distichum

Taxodium distichum
Bald cypress forest in a central Mississippi lake

Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Cupressales
Family: Cupressaceae
Genus: Taxodium
Species:
T. distichum
Binomial name
Taxodium distichum

Taxodium distichum (baldcypress,[3][4][5] bald-cypress,[6] bald cypress, swamp cypress; French: cyprès chauve; cipre in Louisiana) is a deciduous conifer in the family Cupressaceae. It is native to the southeastern United States. Hardy and tough, this tree adapts to a wide range of soil types, whether wet, salty, dry, or swampy. It is noted for the russet-red fall color of its lacy needles.

This plant has some cultivated varieties[7][8][9][10][11] and is often used in groupings in public spaces. Common names include bald cypress, swamp cypress, white cypress, tidewater red cypress, gulf cypress and red cypress.[12][13]

The bald cypress was designated the official state tree of Louisiana in 1963.[14]

In some cultures, the bald cypress symbolizes longevity, endurance, and mourning.[citation needed]

Bald cypress trees are valued because of their rot-resistant heartwood when the trees are mature. Because of this, the trees are often used for making fence posts, doors, flooring, caskets, and a number of other items.

  1. ^ Farjon, A. (2013). "Taxodium distichum". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42261A2967873. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42261A2967873.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "NatureServe Explorer". Retrieved 17 May 2021.
  3. ^ "LC Subject Headings: Baldcypress". Library of Congress. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  4. ^ Wilhite, L.P.; Toliver, J.R. (1990). "Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich. Baldcypress". In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). Silvics of North America. Vol. 1: Conifers. Washington, D.C.: Forest Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture. pp. 563–572. Agriculture Handbook 654. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  5. ^ Gilbert, Edward F.; Watson, Dennis G.; Klein, Ryan W.; Koeser, Andrew K.; Hilbert, Deborah R.; McLean, Drew C. (29 March 2019). Andreu, Michael; Klein, Ryan; Hilbert, Deborah R. (eds.). "Taxodium distichum: Baldcypress". Southern Trees Fact Sheets. IFAS Extension, University of Florida. Publication No. ENH-778. Retrieved 28 September 2024.
  6. ^ Watson, Frank D. (1993). "Taxodium distichum var. distichum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 28 September 2024 – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  7. ^ NRCS. "Taxodium distichum". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  8. ^ Farjon, A. (2005). Monograph of Cupressaceae and Sciadopitys. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-068-4
  9. ^ Watson, Frank D. (1993). "Taxodium distichum". In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.). Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA). Vol. 2. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA.
  10. ^ Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). "Taxodium distichum subsp. distichum". The Gymnosperm Database.
  11. ^ Wilhite, L. P.; Toliver, J. R. (1990). "Taxodium distichum". In Burns, Russell M.; Honkala, Barbara H. (eds.). Conifers. Silvics of North America. Vol. 1. Washington, D.C.: United States Forest Service (USFS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) – via Southern Research Station.
  12. ^ "Bald-cypress | The Morton Arboretum". www.mortonarb.org. Retrieved 14 January 2019.
  13. ^ "Baldcypress Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org". www.arborday.org. Retrieved 15 January 2019.
  14. ^ Calhoun, Milburn; Frois, Jeanne (31 May 2006). Louisiana Almanac, 2006-2007 (17th ed.). Pelican Publishing. p. 431. ISBN 978-1-58980-307-7.

Taxodium distichum

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