Theological critical realism

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In theology, critical realism is an epistemological position adopted by a community of scientists turned theologians.^{[citation needed]} They are influenced by the scientist turned philosopher Michael Polanyi. Polanyi's ideas were taken up enthusiastically by T. F. Torrance, whose work in this area has influenced many theologians calling themselves critical realists. This community includes John Polkinghorne, Ian Barbour, and Arthur Peacocke.^[1]