Thomas Fairfax

The Right Honourable The Lord Fairfax of Cameron
Thomas Fairfax by Robert Walker, painted between 1649 and 1658
Nickname(s)	Black Tom Rider of the White Horse
Born	(1612-01-17)17 January 1612 Denton Hall, Denton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Died	12 November 1671(1671-11-12) (aged 59) Nun Appleton, West Riding of Yorkshire, England
Buried	St James' Church, Bilbrough, Yorkshire
Allegiance	Kingdom of England Parliament of England
Service / branch	English Army Parliamentarian army  New Model Army
Rank	Lord General
Battles / wars	Battle of Nantwich Battle of Marston Moor Siege of Oxford Battle of Naseby Battle of Maidstone Siege of Colchester Suppression of Leveller mutiny
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Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Lord Fairfax of Cameron (17 January 1612 – 12 November 1671)^[1] was an English politician, military officer and peer who fought in the English Civil War. An adept and talented commander, Fairfax led the Parliamentarians to several victories, including at the crucial Battle of Naseby, effectively becoming military ruler of England, though he was eventually eclipsed by his subordinate Oliver Cromwell, who was more politically adept and radical in his actions against Charles I of England.

Fairfax became dissatisfied with Cromwell's policies and publicly refused to take part in the trial of Charles I. Eventually he resigned, leaving Cromwell to control the country. Because of this, as well as his honourable battlefield conduct and active role in the 1660 Stuart Restoration after Cromwell's death in 1658, Fairfax was exempted from the retribution that was exacted on many other leaders of the revolution.