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Tolyatti
Тольятти | |
|---|---|
    Clockwise from top: The Tatishchev Monument, Spaso-Preobrazhensky Cathedral, City Hall of Tolyatti, The administration building of AvtoVAZ. | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
Location of Tolyatti  | |
  Tolyatti Location of Tolyatti .svg) Tolyatti Tolyatti (European Russia) | |
| Coordinates: 53°30′32″N 49°25′20″E / 53.50889°N 49.42222°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Samara Oblast[2] |
| Founded | 1737 |
| Government | |
| • Body | City Duma |
| • Mayor | Nikolay Rentz |
| Elevation | 90 m (300 ft) |
| • Subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Tolyatti[2] |
| • Capital of | Stavropolsky District,[1] city of oblast significance of Tolyatti[2] |
| • Urban okrug | Tolyatti Urban Okrug[3] |
| • Capital of | Tolyatti Urban Okrug,[3] Stavropolsky Municipal District[3] |
| Time zone | UTC+4 (MSK+1  [4]) |
| Postal code(s)[5] | 445xxx |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8482[6] |
| OKTMO ID | 36740000001 |
| Website | tgl |
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Tolyatti or Togliatti (/tɒlˈjɑːti/ tol-YAH-tee, US also /toʊlˈ-/ tohl-; Russian: Тольятти, IPA: [tɐlʲˈjætʲ(ː)ɪ]), known before 1964 as Stavropol,[a] is a city in Samara Oblast, Russia. It is the largest city in Russia which is neither the administrative center of a federal subject, nor the largest city of a subject. Population: 684,709 (2021 Census);[7] 719,632 (2010 Census);[8] 702,879 (2002 Census);[9] 630,543 (1989 Soviet census).[10]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 5,969 | — |
| 1926 | 6,473 | +8.4% |
| 1939 | 9,345 | +44.4% |
| 1959 | 61,281 | +555.8% |
| 1970 | 250,853 | +309.3% |
| 1979 | 502,036 | +100.1% |
| 1989 | 630,543 | +25.6% |
| 2002 | 702,879 | +11.5% |
| 2010 | 719,632 | +2.4% |
| 2021 | 684,709 | −4.9% |
| Source: Census data | ||
The city is best known as the home of Russia's largest car manufacturer AvtoVAZ (Lada). For this reason, Tolyatti is often dubbed "Russia's motor city" or "Russia's Motown" (in reference to Detroit in the United States—the spiritual home of the American automotive industry). It was renamed after Italian communist politician Palmiro Togliatti in 1964.[11]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
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Ref278was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Ref279was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Выписка из реестра Российской системы и плана нумерации Archived April 9, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Федеральное агенство связи (Россвязь) / ABC code plan by Rossvyaz (Federal Communications Agency of Russia)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Federal State Statistics Service (May 21, 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек [Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000] (XLS). Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
- ^ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers]. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly.
- ^ "Office of the Mayor: History and geography". Archived from the original on March 10, 2012.
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