Tupamaros – National Liberation Movement Movimiento de Liberación Nacional – Tupamaros | |
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Leader | Raúl Sendic Eleuterio Fernández Huidobro Héctor Amodio Pérez Henry Engler Mauricio Rosencof |
Dates of operation | 1967–1972 |
Active regions | Uruguay |
Ideology | |
Political position | Far-left |
Status | Defunct |
Allies | Cuba MIR |
Opponents | Government of Uruguay |
History of Uruguay |
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Uruguay portal |
The National Liberation Movement – Tupamaros (Spanish: Movimiento de Liberación Nacional – Tupamaros, MLN-T) was a Marxist–Leninist urban guerrilla group in Uruguay in the 1960s and 1970s. In 1989 it joined the Movement of Popular Participation (MPP), which was admitted to the Broad Front.[1]
The MLN-T is inextricably linked to its most important leader, Raúl Sendic, and his brand of social politics. José Mujica, who later became President of Uruguay, was also a member. 300 Tupamaros died either in action or in prisons (mostly in 1972), according to officials of the group. About 3,000 Tupamaros were also imprisoned.[2]