Ulfilas | |
---|---|
𐍅𐌿𐌻𐍆𐌹𐌻𐌰 | |
Born | c. 311 |
Died | 383 | (aged 71–72)
Known for | Overseeing translation of the Bible into Gothic |
Title | Apostle of the Goths[1] Confessor of the Faith |
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Ulfilas (Greek: Οὐλφίλας; c. 311 – 383),[a] known also as Wulfila(s) or Urphilas,[5] was a 4th-century Gothic preacher of Cappadocian Greek descent. He was the apostle to the Gothic people.[5]
Ulfila served as a bishop and missionary, participated in the Arian controversy, and is credited with converting the Goths to Christianity[6] as well as overseeing translation of the Bible into the Gothic language.[7] For the purpose of the translation he developed the Gothic alphabet, largely based on the Greek alphabet, as well as Latin and Runic characters.[8] Although the translation of the text into Gothic has traditionally been ascribed to Ulfila, analysis of the text of the Gothic Bible indicates the involvement of a team of translators, possibly under his supervision.[9][10]
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