Back Велики Новгород AB Weliki Nowgorod AF فيليكي نوفغورود Arabic Veliki Nóvgorod AST Wyilikiu Nuwhurud AY Veliki Novqorod AZ ولیکی نووقورود AZB Бөйөк Новгород BA Вялікі Ноўгарад BE Вялікі Ноўгарад BE-X-OLD
Veliky Novgorod
Великий Новгород | |
|---|---|
.png) Counter-clockwise from top right: the Millennium of Russia, cathedral of Saint Sophia, the fine arts museum, St. George's Monastery, the Kremlin, Yaroslav's Court | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Veliky Novgorod  | |
  Veliky Novgorod Location of Veliky Novgorod .svg) Veliky Novgorod Veliky Novgorod (European Russia)  Veliky Novgorod Veliky Novgorod (Europe) | |
| Coordinates: 58°33′N 31°16′E / 58.550°N 31.267°E | |
| Country | Russia |
| Federal subject | Novgorod Oblast[2] |
| First mentioned | 859[3] |
| Government | |
| • Body | Duma[4] |
| • Mayor (Head)[4] | Aleksandr Rozbaum |
| Area | |
• Total | 90 km2 (30 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 25 m (82 ft) |
| Population | |
• Total | 218,717 |
• Estimate (January 2011)[5] | 218,681 |
| • Rank | 85th in 2010 |
| • Density | 2,400/km2 (6,300/sq mi) |
| • Subordinated to | city of oblast significance of Veliky Novgorod[2] |
| • Capital of | Novgorod Oblast,[2] city of oblast significance of Veliky Novgorod[2] |
| • Urban okrug | Veliky Novgorod Urban Okrug[7] |
| • Capital of | Veliky Novgorod Urban Okrug,[7] Novgorodsky Municipal District[7] |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (MSK  [8]) |
| Postal code(s)[9] | 173000–173005, 173007–173009, 173011–173016, 173018, 173020–173025, 173700, 173899, 173920, 173955, 173990, 173999 |
| Dialing code(s) | +7 8162 |
| OKTMO ID | 49701000001 |
| Website | www |
| Official name | Historic Monuments of Novgorod and Surroundings |
| Criteria | Cultural: (ii)(iv)(vi) |
| Reference | 604 |
| Inscription | 1992 (16th Session) |
Veliky Novgorod (/vəˈliːki ˈnɒvɡərɒd/ və-LEE-kee NOV-gə-rod; Russian: Великий Новгород, IPA: [vʲɪˈlʲikʲɪj ˈnovɡərət]; lit. 'Great Newtown'),[10] also known simply as Novgorod (Новгород), is the largest city and administrative centre of Novgorod Oblast, Russia. It is one of the oldest cities in Russia,[11] being first mentioned in the 9th century. The city lies along the Volkhov River just downstream from its outflow from Lake Ilmen and is situated on the M10 federal highway connecting Moscow and Saint Petersburg. UNESCO recognized Novgorod as a World Heritage Site in 1992. The city has a population of 224,286 (2021 Census).[12]
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1897 | 25,736 | — |
| 1926 | 32,764 | +27.3% |
| 1939 | 39,758 | +21.3% |
| 1959 | 60,669 | +52.6% |
| 1970 | 127,944 | +110.9% |
| 1979 | 186,003 | +45.4% |
| 1989 | 229,126 | +23.2% |
| 2002 | 223,263 | −2.6% |
| 2010 | 218,717 | −2.0% |
| 2021 | 224,286 | +2.5% |
| Source: Census data | ||
At its peak during the 14th century, the city was the capital of the Novgorod Republic and was one of Europe's largest cities.[13] The "Великий" part was added to the city's name in 1999.[14]
- ^ Resolution #121
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
Ref534was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Establishedwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Charter of Veliky Novgorod, Article 6
- ^ a b Official website of Veliky Novgorod. Geographic Location (in Russian)
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1 [2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1]. Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
Ref832was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Об исчислении времени". Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). June 3, 2011. Retrieved January 19, 2019.
- ^ Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post). Поиск объектов почтовой связи (Postal Objects Search) (in Russian)
- ^ Benedictow, Ole Jørgen (2008). The black death, 1346 - 1353: the complete history (repr. in paperback ed.). Woodbridge: Boydell Press. p. 23. ISBN 9781843832140.
- ^ The Archaeology of Novgorod, by Valentin L. Yanin, in Ancient Cities, Special Issue, (Scientific American), pp. 120–127, c. 1994. Covers, History, Kremlin of Novgorod, Novgorod Museum of History, preservation dynamics of the soils, and the production of Birch bark documents.
- ^ Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^ Crummey, R.O. (2014). The Formation of Muscovy 1300 - 1613. Taylor & Francis. p. 23. ISBN 9781317872009. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:0was invoked but never defined (see the help page).