Back Venus-tablet van Ammisaduqa AF لوح فينوس لأمي صادوقا Arabic Venus-Tafeln des Ammi-saduqa German Tablilla de Venus de Ammisaduqa Spanish Tablette d'Ammisaduqa French Taboíña de Venus de Ammisaduqa GL अम्मीसाडुका की शुक्र पटलिका HI Tavoletta di Venere di Ammi-Saduqa Italian Venustablet van Ammisaduqa Dutch Ammi-saduqas Venus-tavler NB
| Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Material | Clay |
| Size | Length: 17.14 cm (6.75 in) Width: 9.2 cm (3.6 in) Thickness: 2.22 cm (0.87 in) |
| Writing | Cuneiform |
| Period/culture | Neo-Assyrian |
| Place | Kouyunjik (Nineveh) |
| Present location | Room 55, British Museum, London |
| Registration | K.160 |
The Venus tablet of Ammisaduqa (Enuma Anu Enlil Tablet 63) is the record of astronomical positions for Venus, as preserved in numerous cuneiform tablets dating from the first millennium BC. It is believed that this astronomical record was first compiled during the reign of King Ammisaduqa (or Ammizaduga), the fourth ruler after Hammurabi. Thus, the origins of this text could probably be dated to around the mid-seventeenth century BC[1] (according to the Middle Chronology) despite allowing two possible dates.
The tablet gives the rise times of Venus and its first and last visibility on the horizon before or after sunrise and sunset (the heliacal risings and settings of Venus) in the form of lunar dates. These positions are given for a period of 21 years.[2]
- ^ Hobson, Russell (2009). The Exact Transmission of Texts in the First Millennium B.C. (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Sydney.
- ^ North, John David (2008). Cosmos: An Illustrated History of Astronomy and Cosmology. University of Chicago Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-226-59441-5.