Vice President of Brazil

Vice President of the Federative Republic of Brazil
Vice-Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil
Coat of arms of Brazil
Vice presidential standard
Incumbent Geraldo Alckmin since January 1, 2023
Federal government of Brazil
Style	Mr. Vice President[1] (informal) The Most Excellent and His Excellency (formal)
Status	Second highest executive branch officer
Member of	Cabinet National Defense Council
Residence	Palácio do Jaburu
Seat	Brasília
Appointer	Direct popular vote (two rounds if necessary)
Term length	Four years, renewable once consecutively
Constituting instrument	Constitution of Brazil
Inaugural holder	Floriano Peixoto
Formation	February 26, 1891 (133 years ago) (1891-02-26)
Succession	First
Salary	R$ 39,293.32 per month[2]
Website	www.gov.br/planalto

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The vice president of Brazil (Portuguese: Vice-Presidente do Brasil), officially the vice president of the Federative Republic of Brazil (Vice-Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil), or simply the vice president of the republic (Vice-Presidente da República) is the second-highest ranking government official in the executive branch of the Government of Brazil, preceded only by the president. The vice president's primary role is to replace the president in the event of their death, resignation, or impeachment conviction, and to temporarily take over the presidential powers and duties while the president is abroad, or otherwise temporarily unable to carry out their duties. The vice president is elected jointly with the president as their running mate.

The office has existed since the Proclamation of the Republic in 1889, although it was only officially instituted as of the 1891 Constitution. It has been in place throughout all of Brazil's republican history, save for the fifteen years of the Vargas Era when it was officially abolished.