Back Kensonenn gweuz-dent dre serriñ divouezh BR Oclusiva labiodental sorda Spanish Consonne occlusive labio-dentale sourde French Konsonan letup bibir-gigi nirsuara ID 無声唇歯破裂音 Japanese 무성 순치 파열음 Korean Nebalsīgs labiodentāls eksplozīvs slēdzenis Latvian/Lettish Letupan bibir-gigi tak bersuara Malay Stemloze labiodentale plosief Dutch Oclusiva labiodental surda Portuguese
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| Voiceless labiodental plosive | |
|---|---|
| p̪ | |
| ȹ | |
| IPA number | 101 408 |
| Encoding | |
| Entity (decimal) | p̪ |
| Unicode (hex) | U+0070 U+032A |
| X-SAMPA | p_d |
| Braille |    |
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The voiceless labiodental plosive or stop is a consonant sound produced like a [p], but with the lower lip contacting the upper teeth, as in [f]. This can be represented in the IPA as ⟨p̪⟩. A separate symbol not recognized by the IPA that was occasionally seen, especially in Bantu linguistics, is the qp ligature ⟨ȹ⟩.[1]
The voiceless labiodental plosive is possibly not phonemic in any language, though see the entry on Shubi. However, it does occur allophonically. The XiNkuna dialect of Tsonga has affricates, [p̪͡f] and [b̪͡v]. German /p͡f/ ranges between [p̪͡f], [p͡f], and [p͡ɸ].
- ^ Peter, Ladefoged; Ian, Maddieson. The sounds of the world's languages. Blackwell Publishers. p. 17. ISBN 9780631198147.