Whittaker Chambers

Whittaker Chambers
Chambers in 1948
Born
Jay Vivian Chambers

(1901-04-01)April 1, 1901
DiedJuly 9, 1961(1961-07-09) (aged 60)
Alma materColumbia University
Occupation(s)Journalist, writer, spy, poet, translator
SpouseEsther Shemitz
ChildrenEllen Chambers, John Chambers
Espionage activity
AllegianceSoviet Union
United States
Service branch"Communist underground" controlled by the GRU
Service years1932–1938
CodenameCarl (Karl), Bob, David Breen, Lloyd Cantwell, Carl Schroeder

Whittaker Chambers (born Jay Vivian Chambers; April 1, 1901 – July 9, 1961) was an American writer and intelligence agent. After early years as a Communist Party member (1925) and Soviet spy (1932–1938), he defected from the Soviet underground in 1938. He then worked for Time magazine (1939–1948) before his testimony about the Ware Group and the participation of Alger Hiss saw Chambers sued for libel in 1948 (which led to charges of perjury for Hiss) in a case referred to as "the trial of the century", all described in his 1952 memoir Witness.[1] Afterwards, he worked as a senior editor at National Review (1957–1959). US President Ronald Reagan awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously in 1984.[2]

  1. ^ Chambers, Whittaker (1952). Witness. New York: Random House. pp. 799 pages. ISBN 9780895269157. Retrieved December 29, 2019.
  2. ^ Chambers, David; Nolen, Jeannette L. (April 15, 2020). "Whittaker Chambers". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on March 7, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2020.

Whittaker Chambers

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