Xochimilco

Xochimilco
Borough
Trajinera boats at Xochimilco
Seal
Xochimilco within Mexico City
Coordinates: 19°16′30″N 99°08′20″W / 19.27500°N 99.13889°W / 19.27500; -99.13889
Country	Mexico
Federal entity	Mexico City
Seat	Av. Guadalupe I, Ramírez 5, Barrio El Rosario Nepantlatlaca, Xochimilco, 16070
Area
• Total	122 km2 (47 sq mi)
Population  (2020)	442,178
• Density	3,600/km2 (9,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Zona Centro)
Website	xochimilco.cdmx.gob.mx
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Official name	Historic Center of Mexico City and Xochimilco
Type	Cultural
Criteria	ii, iii, iv, v
Designated	1987 (11th session)
Reference no.	412
Region	Latin America and the Caribbean

Xochimilco (Spanish pronunciation: [sotʃiˈmilko]; Classical Nahuatl: Xōchimīlco, pronounced [ʃoːtʃiˈmiːlko] listen^ⓘ) is a borough (demarcación territorial) of Mexico City. The borough is centered on the formerly independent city of Xochimilco, which was established on what was the southern shore of Lake Xochimilco in the precolonial period.

Today, the borough consists of the 18 barrios, or neighborhoods, of this city along with 14 pueblos, or villages, that surround it, covering an area of 125 km² (48 sq mi). The borough is in the southeastern part of the city and has an identity that is separate from the historic center of Mexico City, due to its historic separation from that city during most of its history.

Xochimilco is best known for its canals, which are left from what was an extensive lake and canal system that connected most of the settlements of the Valley of Mexico. These canals, along with artificial islands called chinampas, attract tourists and other city residents to ride on colorful gondola-like boats called trajineras around the 170 km (110 mi) of canals. This canal and chinampa system, as a vestige of the area's precolonial past, has made Xochimilco a World Heritage Site. In 1950, Paramahansa Yogananda, in his Autobiography of a Yogi, wrote that if there were a scenic beauty contest, Xochimilco would get the first prize.^[1]