Yongli

Yongli
Traditional Chinese永曆
Simplified Chinese永历
Literal meaning"perpetual calendar"
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYǒnglì
Wade–GilesYung-li
Southern Min
Hokkien POJÉng-le̍k
Yongli Tongbao (永曆通寶) one fen copper coin

Yongli (5 February 1647 – 1 June 1662) was the era name of the Yongli Emperor of the Southern Ming. It was used for a total of 15 years.

The Southern Ming was in use for fifteen years in mainland China, together with the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan, which continued to use the "Yongli" era name until 8 October 1683 (Yongli 37, 18th day of the 8th month), when Zheng Keshuang surrendered to the Qing.[1]

On 22 January 1662 (Yongli 15, 3rd day of the 12th month), the Burmese sent the Yongli Emperor to Wu Sangui's camp.[2] On 1 June 1662 (Yongli 15, 15th day of the 4th month), the Yongli Emperor was hanged by Wu Sangui in Kunming, the Southern Ming officially perished, together with the 295-year history of the Ming dynasty, and officially ending nearly three hundred years of Ming rule.

  1. ^ Qian Haiyue (錢海岳). History of Southern Ming (南明史), Biographies, Volume 51 (Zheng Sen chuan; 鄭森傳), p. 3585
  2. ^ Qian Haiyue (錢海岳). History of Southern Ming (南明史), Annals, Volume 4, Zhaozong 2, p. 250-252

Yongli

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