Back زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان Arabic زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان ARZ Zayed bin Sultán Al Nahayan AST Şeyx Zeyd ibn Sultan Əl-Nəhyan AZ Зайд ібн Султан ан-Нахаян BE Зайд ібн Султан ан-Нахаян BE-X-OLD জায়েদ বিন সুলতান আল নাহিয়ান Bengali/Bangla Zayed II bin Sultan Al Nahayan Catalan Zájid bin Sultán Ál Nahján Czech Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Danish
| Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان | |||||
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.jpg) Zayed bin Sultan in 1974 | |||||
| 1st President of the United Arab Emirates | |||||
| In office 2 December 1971 – 2 November 2004 | |||||
| Prime Minister |
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| Vice President |
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| Preceded by | Position established | ||||
| Succeeded by | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | ||||
| Ruler of Abu Dhabi | |||||
| Reign | 6 August 1966 – 2 November 2004 | ||||
| Predecessor | Shakhbut bin Sultan Al Nahyan | ||||
| Successor | Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan | ||||
| Born | 6 May 1918[1] Qasr Al-Hosn, Abu Dhabi, Trucial States | ||||
| Died | 2 November 2004 (aged 86) Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates | ||||
| Burial | |||||
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| House | Al Nahyan | ||||
| Father | Sultan bin Zayed Al Nahyan | ||||
| Mother | Salama bint Butti Al Qubaisi | ||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (Arabic: زايد بن سلطان آل نهيان, romanized: Zāyid bin Sulṭān Āl Nahyān; 6 May 1918 – 2 November 2004) was an Emirati royal, politician, philanthropist and the founder of the United Arab Emirates. Zayed served as the governor of Eastern Region from 1946 until he succeeded Sheikh Shakhbut as the ruler of Abu Dhabi in 1966, and then as the first president of the United Arab Emirates while he retained his position as Abu Dhabi's ruler from 1971 until his death in 2004.[2][1][3] He is revered in the United Arab Emirates as the Waalid al-Ummah ("Father of the Nation"), credited for being the principal driving force behind the unification of the United Arab Emirates.[4][5][6][7]
Zayed replaced his older brother Sheikh Shakhbut bin Sultan as the ruler of Abu Dhabi on 6 August 1966 after Shakhbut was deposed through a bloodless coup by members of the ruling family with British support.[8]
- ^ a b Martin, Douglas (3 November 2004). "Zayed bin Sultan, Gulf Leader and Statesman, Dies". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 July 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2014.
- ^ Hamad Ali Al Hosani. "The Political Thought of Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan" (PhD Thesis). Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- ^ Killgore, Andrew I. (March 2005). "Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan (1918–2004)". Washington Report on Middle East Affairs: 41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 February 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2013.
- ^ Salim, Sahim. "UAE themes: From Year of Zayed to Giving and Tolerance". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Freelance, Motivate (16 March 2021). "Sheikh Khalifa announces 2021 as Year of the 50th". Gulf Business. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "Year-long grand celebrations marking 50 years of UAE". gulfnews.com. 16 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Monsy, Karen Ann. "Watch: Sheikh Zayed at first police graduation ceremony 50 years ago". Khaleej Times. Archived from the original on 7 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ Helene von Bismarck (29 March 2013). British Policy in the Persian Gulf, 1961–1968: Conceptions of Informal Empire. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 183. ISBN 978-1-137-32673-7. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
On the evening of 4 August, a letter was eventually delivered to Nuttall in the political agency in Abu Dhabi, stating the desire of the 'Heads and lawful representatives of [the] Ruling family' to depose the ruler and asking the British Government for its help in removing him from the shaikhdom