Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung

Itiqad Khan
Nusrat Jung
Zulfiqar Khan
Portrait of Zulfiqar Khan, c. 1690
Faujdar of the Carnatic
In office
1692–?
MonarchAurangzeb
DeputyDaud Khan Panni
Preceded byAli Mardan Khan
Mir Bakhshi of the Mughal Empire
In office
1702–1712
MonarchsAurangzeb
Bahadur Shah I
Preceded byBahramand Khan
Succeeded byKokaltash Khan
Viceroy of the Deccan
In office
1709 – 11 February 1713
MonarchsBahadur Shah I
Jahandar Shah
DeputyDaud Khan Panni
Wazir of the Mughal Empire
In office
1712 – 11 February 1713
MonarchJahandar Shah
Preceded byMunim Khan
Personal details
Born
Muhammad Ismail

c. 1649/1657
Died(1713-02-11)11 February 1713
Parent(s)Asad Khan (father)
Mehrunissa Begum (mother)
Military service
Battles/warsBattle of Raigarh (1689)

Siege of Gingee (1690-1698)
Siege of Wagingera (1705)

Battle of Jajau (1707)

Muhammad Ismail (1649/1657 – 11 February 1713), known by his title Zulfiqar Khan, was a leading noble and military general of the Mughal Empire. His father was Asad Khan, wazir (prime minister) to Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. During Aurangzeb's reign, Zulfiqar Khan led several military campaigns in pursuit of the emperor's ambitions in the Deccan and South India, notable of which is the Siege of Jinji. He held the post of mir bakhshi (paymaster general), appointed towards the later part of Aurangzeb's reign, and was made governor of the Deccan by emperor Bahadur Shah I. These positions helped make Zulfiqar Khan the most powerful noble in the empire by the early 1700s.

For his role in engineering the accession of emperor Jahandar Shah, Zulfiqar Khan has been termed the first kingmaker in Mughal history. During this emperor's brief reign, Zulfiqar Khan served as wazir (prime minister) and acted as effective ruler of the empire, before being executed in 1713 by claimant to the throne Farrukhsiyar.


Zulfiqar Khan Nusrat Jung

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