Al-Farabi

Al-Farabi
	; Retrato de Al-Farabi
Información personal
Nombre completo	Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn al-Faraj al-Fārābī
Nombre en persa	ابونصر محمد بن محمد فارابی
Apodo	Segundo Maestro
Nacimiento	870; Otrar, Kazajistán
Fallecimiento	diciembre de 950; Damasco, Siria
Nacionalidad	Kazajo
Etnia	Persa o túrquica
Religión	Islam (posiblemente chií)
Lengua materna	Turco
Educación
Alumno de	Yuhanna ibn Haylan; Abu Bakr ibn al-Sarray
Información profesional
Ocupación	Filósofo y Polímata
Área	Filosofía de Aristóteles, Matemáticas, Metafísica, filosofía política, filosofía de la educación, epistemología
Obras notables	La ciudad ideal, Catálogo de las ciencias
	[editar datos en Wikidata]

Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn al-Faraj al-Fārābī o, en algunas fuentes, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Tarjan ibn Uzalag al-Fārābī (en lenguas túrquicas, Farabi, en persa, ابو نصر محمد فارابی), conocido en Occidente con el nombre de Farabius, Al-Farabi, Farabi, Abunaser o Alfarabi, fue un filósofo medieval y polímata centroasiático túrquico.^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7] Nació en Wasil en 872 en el distrito de Farab en el Turquestán Occidental (actual Turkmenistán y antaño Transoxiana) y murió en Damasco, Siria en 950. Estudió todas las ciencias y las artes de su tiempo por lo que se le llamó Maestro Segundo, por referencia a Aristóteles, el Maestro Primero.

Estudió en Bagdad (Irak). A él se debe el comentario de La República de Platón y un Sumario de las Leyes de Platón.

↑ Cruz Hernández, Miguel (1995). Presentación en La Ciudad Ideal de Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī. Madrid: Tecnos. pp. XIV. ISBN 9788430926305.
↑ B.G. Gafurov, Central Asia:Pre-Historic to Pre-Modern Times, (Shipra Publications, 2005), 124; "Abu Nasr Farabi hailed from around ancient Farabi which was situated on the bank of Syr Daria and was the son of a Turk military commander".
↑ Will Durant, The Age of Faith, (Simon and Schuster, 1950), 253.
↑ Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, University of Pittsburgh Pre, 1963, p.11, Online Edition.
↑ Antony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, Routledge, p. 61, Online Edition
↑ James Hastings, redactor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Kessinger Publishing, Vol. 10, p.757, Online Edition
↑
Ted Honderich, redactor. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 269. ISBN 0-19-866132-0 "Of Turki origin, al-Farabi studied under Christian thinkers"
- edited and translated by Norman Calder, Jawid Mojaddedi and Andrew Rippin. (2003). Classical Islam : a sourcebook of religious literature. New York: Routledge. pp. 170. ISBN 0-415-24032-8 "He was of Turkish origin, was born in Turkestan"
- Ian Richard Netton. (1999). Al-Fārābī and His School. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-1064-7 "He appears to have been born into a military family of Turkish origin in the village of Wasil, Farab, in Turkestan"
- Henrietta Moore, redactor. (1996). The Future of Anthropological Knowledge. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10786-5 "al-Farabi (873-950), a scholar of Turkish origin."
- Diané Collinson and Robert Wilkinson. (1994). Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02935-6 "Al-Farabi is thought to be of Turkish origin. His family name suggests that he came from the vicinity of Farab in Transoxiana."
- Fernand Braudel; translated by Richard Mayne. (1995). A History of Civilizations. New York, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-012489-6 "Al-Farabi, born in 870, was of Turkish origin. He lived in Aleppo and died in 950 in Damascus"
- Jaroslav Krejčí ; assisted by Anna Krejčová. (1990). Before the European Challenge: the great civilizations of Asia and the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 140. ISBN 0-7914-0168-5 "the Transoxanian Turk al-Farabi (d. circa 950)"
- Hamid Naseem. (2001). Muslim Philosophy Science and Mysticism. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 78. ISBN 81-7625-230-1 "Al-Farabi, the first Turkish philosopher"
- Clifford Sawhney. The World's Greatest Seers and Philosophers, 2005, p. 41
- Zainal Abidin Ahmad. Negara utama (Madinatuʾl fadilah) Teori kenegaraan dari sardjana Islam al Farabi. 1964, p. 19
- Haroon Khan Sherwani. Studies in Muslim Political Thought and Administration. 1945, p. 63
- Ian Richard Netton. Al-Farabi and His School, 1999, p. 5

[1] Cruz Hernández, Miguel (1995). Presentación en La Ciudad Ideal de Abū Naṣr al-Fārābī. Madrid: Tecnos. pp. XIV. ISBN 9788430926305.

[2] B.G. Gafurov, Central Asia:Pre-Historic to Pre-Modern Times, (Shipra Publications, 2005), 124; "Abu Nasr Farabi hailed from around ancient Farabi which was situated on the bank of Syr Daria and was the son of a Turk military commander".

[3] Will Durant, The Age of Faith, (Simon and Schuster, 1950), 253.

[4] Nicholas Rescher, Al-Farabi's Short Commentary on Aristotle's Prior Analytics, University of Pittsburgh Pre, 1963, p.11, Online Edition.

[5] Antony Black, The History of Islamic Political Thought: From the Prophet to the Present, Routledge, p. 61, Online Edition

[6] James Hastings, redactor, Encyclopedia of Religion and Ethics, Kessinger Publishing, Vol. 10, p.757, Online Edition

[7] Ted Honderich, redactor. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 269. ISBN 0-19-866132-0 "Of Turki origin, al-Farabi studied under Christian thinkers"
edited and translated by Norman Calder, Jawid Mojaddedi and Andrew Rippin. (2003). Classical Islam : a sourcebook of religious literature. New York: Routledge. pp. 170. ISBN 0-415-24032-8 "He was of Turkish origin, was born in Turkestan"

Ian Richard Netton. (1999). Al-Fārābī and His School. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-1064-7 "He appears to have been born into a military family of Turkish origin in the village of Wasil, Farab, in Turkestan"

Henrietta Moore, redactor. (1996). The Future of Anthropological Knowledge. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10786-5 "al-Farabi (873-950), a scholar of Turkish origin."

Diané Collinson and Robert Wilkinson. (1994). Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02935-6 "Al-Farabi is thought to be of Turkish origin. His family name suggests that he came from the vicinity of Farab in Transoxiana."

Fernand Braudel; translated by Richard Mayne. (1995). A History of Civilizations. New York, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-012489-6 "Al-Farabi, born in 870, was of Turkish origin. He lived in Aleppo and died in 950 in Damascus"

Jaroslav Krejčí ; assisted by Anna Krejčová. (1990). Before the European Challenge: the great civilizations of Asia and the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 140. ISBN 0-7914-0168-5 "the Transoxanian Turk al-Farabi (d. circa 950)"

Hamid Naseem. (2001). Muslim Philosophy Science and Mysticism. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 78. ISBN 81-7625-230-1 "Al-Farabi, the first Turkish philosopher"

Clifford Sawhney. The World's Greatest Seers and Philosophers, 2005, p. 41

Zainal Abidin Ahmad. Negara utama (Madinatuʾl fadilah) Teori kenegaraan dari sardjana Islam al Farabi. 1964, p. 19

Haroon Khan Sherwani. Studies in Muslim Political Thought and Administration. 1945, p. 63

Ian Richard Netton. Al-Farabi and His School, 1999, p. 5

[8] ted and translated by Norman Calder, Jawid Mojaddedi and Andrew Rippin. (2003). Classical Islam : a sourcebook of religious literature. New York: Routledge. pp. 170. ISBN 0-415-24032-8 "He was of Turkish origin, was born in Turkestan"

[9] Ian Richard Netton. (1999). Al-Fārābī and His School. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-1064-7 "He appears to have been born into a military family of Turkish origin in the village of Wasil, Farab, in Turkestan"

[10] Henrietta Moore, redactor. (1996). The Future of Anthropological Knowledge. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-10786-5 "al-Farabi (873-950), a scholar of Turkish origin."

[11] Diané Collinson and Robert Wilkinson. (1994). Thirty-Five Oriental Philosophers. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-02935-6 "Al-Farabi is thought to be of Turkish origin. His family name suggests that he came from the vicinity of Farab in Transoxiana."

[12] Fernand Braudel; translated by Richard Mayne. (1995). A History of Civilizations. New York, N.Y.: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-012489-6 "Al-Farabi, born in 870, was of Turkish origin. He lived in Aleppo and died in 950 in Damascus"

[13] Jaroslav Krejčí ; assisted by Anna Krejčová. (1990). Before the European Challenge: the great civilizations of Asia and the Middle East. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 140. ISBN 0-7914-0168-5 "the Transoxanian Turk al-Farabi (d. circa 950)"

[14] Hamid Naseem. (2001). Muslim Philosophy Science and Mysticism. New Delhi: Sarup & Sons. pp. 78. ISBN 81-7625-230-1 "Al-Farabi, the first Turkish philosopher"

[15] Clifford Sawhney. The World's Greatest Seers and Philosophers, 2005, p. 41

[16] Zainal Abidin Ahmad. Negara utama (Madinatuʾl fadilah) Teori kenegaraan dari sardjana Islam al Farabi. 1964, p. 19

[17] Haroon Khan Sherwani. Studies in Muslim Political Thought and Administration. 1945, p. 63

[18] Ian Richard Netton. Al-Farabi and His School, 1999, p. 5

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Al-Farabi
Retrato de Al-Farabi
Información personal
Nombre completo	Abū Naṣr Muḥammad ibn al-Faraj al-Fārābī
Nombre en persa	ابونصر محمد بن محمد فارابی
Apodo	Segundo Maestro
Nacimiento	870 Otrar, Kazajistán
Fallecimiento	diciembre de 950 Damasco, Siria
Nacionalidad	Kazajo
Etnia	Persa o túrquica
Religión	Islam (posiblemente chií)^[1]
Lengua materna	Turco
Educación
Alumno de	Yuhanna ibn Haylan Abu Bakr ibn al-Sarray
Información profesional
Ocupación	Filósofo y Polímata
Área	Filosofía de Aristóteles, Matemáticas, Metafísica, filosofía política, filosofía de la educación, epistemología
Obras notables	La ciudad ideal, Catálogo de las ciencias
[editar datos en Wikidata]