Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela
ball Seanadh Nàiseanta Afraga a Deas
10. Ceann-suidhe Afraga a Deas
19. Àrd-rùnaire a' Ghluasaid Neo-thaobhaichte
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Rolihllahla Mandela
Breith	Mvezo, 18 dhen Iuchar 1918
Dùthaich	Afraga a Deas
Àite-fuirich	Houghton Estate (en)
Ciad chànan	Xhosa (en)
Bàs	Houghton Estate (en) , 5 dhen Dùbhlachd 2013
Àite-adhlacaidh	Qunu
Nàdar a’ bhàis	(respiratory disease (en) )
Teaghlach
Athair	Gadla Henry Mphakanyiswa
Màthair	Nosekeni Fanny
Cèile	Evelyn Mase (en) (5 dhen Dàmhair 1944 - 19 dhen Mhàrt 1958); Winnie Madikizela-Mandela (mul) (14 dhen Ògmhios 1958 - 19 dhen Mhàrt 1996); Graça Machel (en) (18 dhen Iuchar 1998 - 5 dhen Dùbhlachd 2013)
Clann	liosta Makgatho Mandela (en) ; Makaziwe Mandela (en) ; Zenani Mandela-Dlamini (en) ; Thembekile Mandela (en) ; Zindzi Mandela;
Sinnsirean	liosta Ndileka Mandela (en) (granddaughter (en) );
Foghlam
Foghlam	Oilthigh Witwatersrand ; Oilthigh Afraga a Deas Baidealair nan Ealan ; University of Fort Hare (en) ; Oilthigh Lunnainn
Cànain	Beurla; Xhosa (en)
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	neach-poileataigs, fèin-bheatha-eachdraiche, neach-lagha, neach-iomairt poileataigeach, political prisoner (en) agus sgrìn-sgrìobhaiche
	Com-pàirtiche World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 1992 (en) ;
Àitichean-obrach	Afraga a Deas
Obraichean comharraichte	Long Walk to Freedom (en)
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding : Indian Council for Cultural Relations (en) (1979) ; International Simón Bolívar Prize (1983) ; Ludovic-Trarieux International Human Rights Prize (1985) ; Sakharov Prize (1988) ; United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1988) ; Star of People's Friendship (1988) ; Order of Friendship (22 dhen Ògmhios 1988) ; Order of Eduardo Mondlane, 1st class (22 dhen Iuchar 1988) ; Grandmaster of the Order of Good Hope ; Lenin Peace Prize (1990) ; Òrd Lenin (1990) ; honorary degree from Spelman College (1990) ; Félix Houphouët-Boigny Peace Prize (1991) ; honorary doctor of the University of Madrid Complutense (1991) ; Order of José Martí (1991) ; Princess of Asturias Award for International Cooperation (1992) ; honorary doctor of the Peking University (1992) ; Duais Nobel airson Sìthe (1993) ; Fulbright Prize (1993) ; Gold Olympic Order (1994) ; Grand Cross of the National Order of Mali ; Order of Augusto César Sandino ; Bruno Kreisky Award for Services to Human Rights ; honorary Canadian citizenship ; Philadelphia Liberty Medal ; Bharat Ratna ; Arthur Ashe Courage Award ; Al-Gaddafi International Prize for Human Rights ; Grand Collar of the Order of Prince Henry (20 dhen t-Samhain 1995) ; honorary doctorate of the Vrije Universiteit Brussel (1993) ; Ahimsa Award (2006) ; Delta Prize for Global Understanding ; Order of Friendship ; Congressional Gold Medal ; Order of Merit (1995) ; Isitwalandwe Medal ; Order of the Companions of O. R. Tambo ; Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal ; Order of Stara Planina ; Nishan-e-Pakistan ; Order of Playa Girón ; Order of Jamaica ; Order of the Star of Ghana ; Order of the Smile ; Order of Agostinho Neto ; Grand Cross of the Order of Liberty ; honorary doctor of the Autonomous University of Barcelona ; honorary doctor of the University of Hong Kong ; honorary doctor of the University of Calcutta ; honorary doctor of the University of Pretoria ; honorary doctor of the Howard University ; Bailiff Grand Cross of the Order of Saint John ; Alan Paton Award (1995) : Long Walk to Freedom (en) ; Order of the Elephant (18 dhen Ghearran 1996) ; Royal Order of the Seraphim (3 dhen Mhàrt 1997) ; Grand Cross with Collar of the Order of the White Rose of Finland (7 dhen Chèitean 1997) ; Òrd an Nìl (1997) ; Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St. Olav‎ (1998) ; Honorary Companion of the Order of Canada (24 dhen t-Sultain 1998) ; Honorary doctor of Leiden University (1999) ; Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎ (1999) ; Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau (10 dhen Mhàrt 1999) ; Presidential Medal of Freedom (5 dhen Chèitean 1999) ; Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise, 1st class (5 dhen Chèitean 1999) ; Honorary Companion of the Order of Australia (14 dhen Ògmhios 1999) ; Gandhi Peace Prize (2000) ; Four Freedoms Award – Freedom Medal (2002) ; Order of the Lion : Bakili Muluzi (mul) (2002) ; Platinum Order of Mapungubwe : Thabo Mbeki (10 dhen Dùbhlachd 2002) ; Order of Saint John (2004) ; Honorary Doctor at Karolinska Institutet (13 dhen Chèitean 2005) ; Giuseppe Motta Medal (2006) ; Ambassador of Conscience Award (2006) ; Mo Ibrahim Prize for Achievement in African Leadership (2007) ; Grand Cross of the Order of the Aztec Eagle (11 dhen Ògmhios 2010) ; honorary doctorate of the University of Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (2010) ; honorary citizen of Paris (2013) ; Honorary doctorate from the University of Paris 1 Pantheon-Sorbonne (10 dhen Ògmhios 1996) ; honorary doctor of Paris 8 University (2005) ; Freedom of the London Borough of Greenwich (1983) ; Freedom of the Royal Borough of Greenwich (13 dhen Mhàrt 2012) ; World Rugby Hall of Fame (2015) ;
Buaidh	Luis Taruc (en)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans
Creideamh
Creideamh	Meathodachd
Pàrtaidh poileataigeach	Mòr-dhàil Nàiseanta Afraga; South African Communist Party (en)
IMDb	nm0541691
	nelsonmandela.org

B' e neach-poileataigs Afraganach agus a' chiad Cheann-suidhe dubh a bh' aig Afraga a Deas a-riamh a bha ann an Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela (IPA: xoˈliːɬaɬa manˈdeːla, far-ainm san treubh aige: Madiba,Mvezo,^[1] 18 an t-Iuchar 1918–Johannesburg^[2], 5 an Dùbhlachd 2013)^[3] Bha e gu mòr an sàs anns an iomairt an aghaidh sgaradh-cinnidh (apartheid) ann an Afraga a Deas.

[1] Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory: Biography

[2] El País

[3] The Nobel Peace Prize 1993

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