Age of Discovery

Age of Discovery
age (en)
Bayanai
Mabiyi	Middle Ages (en)
Ta biyo baya	late modern period (en)
Lokacin farawa	13 century
Lokacin gamawa	18 century

Age of Discovery (ko zamanitekbincike), wanda kuma aka sani da farkon zamani, lokaci ne da ya mamaye zamanin Sail, kusan daga karni na 15 zuwa karni na 17 a tarihin Turai, lokacin da Turawan seafaring suka binciko. yankunan da aka yi wa mulkin mallaka kuma aka ci su a fadin duniya.

Babban binciken da aka yi a ketare, tare da Portuguese da Sipaniya a kan gaba, daga baya Dutch, England, da Faransa suka haɗu, ya zama wani abu mai karfi a cikin al'adun Turai, musamman gamuwa da Turai da mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Har ila yau, yana nuna karuwar karɓar mulkin mallaka a matsayin manufofin gwamnati a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Don haka, wani lokaci yana da kama da guguwar farko ta turawan mulkin mallaka.

Binciken Turai a wajen Bahar Rum ya fara ne tare da balaguron ruwa na Portugal zuwa tsibirin Canary a 1336, kuma daga baya tare da binciken Portuguese na tsibiran Atlantika na Madeira da Azores, a gabar da yammacin Afirka a 1434 da kafa tekun. Hanyar zuwa Indiya a cikin shekarar 1498 ta Vasco da Gama, wanda sau da yawa ana la'akari da tafiya mai ban mamaki sosai, yayin da ya fara jigilar ruwa da kasuwanci na Portuguese a Kerala da Tekun Indiya.^[1]

Babban abin da ya faru a cikin Age of Discovery ya faru lokacin da Spain ta dauki nauyin tafiye-tafiyen tafiye-tafiye na Christopher Columbus a tsakanin 1492 da 1504, wanda ya ga farkon mulkin mallaka na Amurka. Shekaru bayan haka, balaguron Magellan-Elcan na ƙasar Sipaniya ya yi zagaye na farko a duniya tsakanin 1519 zuwa 1522, wanda ake ɗaukarsa a matsayin wata babbar nasara a cikin teku, kuma ya yi tasiri sosai ga fahimtar Turai game da duniya. Wadannan binciken sun haifar da balaguron ruwa da yawa a cikin Tekun Atlantika, Indiya, da Tekun Pasifik, da balaguron ƙasa a cikin Amurka, Asiya, Afirka, da Ostiraliya wanda ya ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen karni na 19, sannan binciken yankunan polar a karni na 20.

Binciken ƙasashen waje na Turai ya haifar da haɓaka kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa da dauloli na mulkin mallaka na Turai, tare da hulɗar tsakanin Tsohuwar Duniya (Turai, Asiya, da Afirka) da Sabuwar Duniya (Amurka), da Ostiraliya, suna samar da canjin Colombian, ɗimbin canja wurin tsire-tsire, dabbobi, abinci, yawan mutane (ciki har da bayi), cututtuka masu yaduwa, da al'adu tsakanin Gabas da Yammacin Duniya. Age of Discovery kuma daga baya binciken Turai ya ba da izinin yin taswirar duniya, wanda ya haifar da sabon ra'ayi na duniya da wayewar nesa da ke shiga cikin hulɗa. A lokaci guda kuma, an yaɗa sabbin cututtuka, suna rage yawan mutanen da ba su taɓa hulɗa da Tsohuwar Duniya ba, musamman game da ’yan asalin ƙasar Amirka. Zamanin ya ga yawaitar bautar da jama'a, cin zarafi da cin zarafi da sojoji suka yi tare da karuwar tasirin tattalin arziki da yaduwar al'adu da fasahar Turai.

1. ↑ Butel, Paul (2002-03-11). The Atlantic. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-01044-0. Archived from the original on 2021-04-21. Retrieved 2021-11-15.