Lophotrochozoa

Lophotrochozoa; Rentang waktu: 536–0 jtyl PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg N
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kerajaan:	Animalia
Subkerajaan:	Eumetazoa
Klad:	ParaHoxozoa
Klad:	Bilateria
Klad:	Nephrozoa
(tanpa takson):	Protostomia
(tanpa takson):	Spiralia
Superfilum:	Lophotrochozoa; Halanych et al., 1995
Fila
	Annelida; Brachiopoda; Bryozoa s.l.; Entoprocta; †Hyolitha; †Macrodontophion; Mollusca; Nemertea; †Oikozetetes; Phoronida;

Lophotrochozoa (/ləˌfɒtroʊkoʊˈzoʊ.ə/, "binatang puncak / roda") adalah pengelompokan utama protostomia hewan. Takson itu ditemukan berdasarkan data molekuler.^[2] Bukti molekuler seperti hasil penelitian dari evolusi RNA ribosom subunit-kecil( rRNA) mendukung monofili dari filum yang tercantum dalam kotak info ditampilkan di sebelah kanan.^[3]

^ Budd, Graham E.; Jackson, Illiam S. C. (January 5, 2016). "Ecological innovations in the Cambrian and the origins of the crown group phyla". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1685): 20150287. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0287. PMC 4685591 . PMID 26598735.
^ Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J., Liva, S., Aguinaldo, A. A., Hillis, D.M. and Lake, J.A. (1995). "18S rDNA evidence that the Lophophorates are Protostome Animals". Science. 267: 1641–1643. doi:10.1126/science.7886451. PMID 7886451.
^ Hervé, Philippe; Lartillot, Nicolas; Brinkmann, Henner (2005). "Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1246–1253. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi111.

[Budd2016-1] Budd, Graham E.; Jackson, Illiam S. C. (January 5, 2016). "Ecological innovations in the Cambrian and the origins of the crown group phyla". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 371 (1685): 20150287. doi:10.1098/rstb.2015.0287. PMC 4685591 . PMID 26598735.

[18S-1995-2] Halanych, K.M., Bacheller, J., Liva, S., Aguinaldo, A. A., Hillis, D.M. and Lake, J.A. (1995). "18S rDNA evidence that the Lophophorates are Protostome Animals". Science. 267: 1641–1643. doi:10.1126/science.7886451. PMID 7886451.

[3] Hervé, Philippe; Lartillot, Nicolas; Brinkmann, Henner (2005). "Multigene Analyses of Bilaterian Animals Corroborate the Monophyly of Ecdysozoa, Lophotrochozoa, and Protostomia". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 22 (5): 1246–1253. doi:10.1093/molbev/msi111.

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