Murray Rothbard Lahir Murray Newton Rothbard (1926-03-02 ) 2 Maret 1926Bronx , New York City , New York , Amerika SerikatMeninggal 7 Januari 1995(1995-01-07) (umur 68)New York City, New York, Amerika Serikat Kebangsaan Amerika Institusi Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute University of Nevada, Las Vegas Mazhab Austrian School Alma mater Columbia University Dipengaruhi John Locke , Ludwig von Mises , Ayn Rand , Milton Friedman , Friedrich Hayek , Albert Jay Nock , H.L. Mencken , Lysander Spooner , Harry Elmer Barnes , Frank Chodorov , Joseph Schumpeter , Thomas Aquinas , Jean-Baptiste Say , Carl Menger , Plato , Aristotle , Socrates , William Graham Sumner , Herbert Spencer , Franz Oppenheimer , John C. Calhoun , Frédéric Bastiat Kontribusi Anarko-kapitalisme , paleolibertarianisme , revisionisme sejarah , libertarianisme
Murray Newton Rothbard (; 2 Maret 1926 – 7 Januari 1995) adalah seorang ekonom heterodoks Amerika dari Austrian School ,[ 1] [ 2] sejarawan revisionis ,[ 3] [ 4] dan pakar teori politik [ 5] (hlm.11, 286, 380) yang tulisan dan pengaruh pribadinya memainkan peran seminal dalam pengembangan libertarianisme modern.[ 6] Rothbard adalah pendiri dan pakar teori utama anarko-kapitalisme , seorang advokat kuat dari revisionisme sejarah , dan figur utama dalam gerakan libertarian Amerika. Ia menulis lebih dari dua puluh buku tentang teori politik, sejarah revisionis, ekonomi dan subyek lainnya.[ 7]
^ Lewis, David Charles (2006). "Rothbard, Murray Newton (1926–1995)". Dalam Ross Emmett. Biographical Dictionary of American Economists . Thoemmes. ISBN 1843711125 .
^ The following sources identify Rothbard as an economist, philosopher, political theorist, Austrian economist, and movement-builder, among other things:
David Boaz , Libertarianism – The Struggle Ahead , originally published at Encyclopedia Britannicablog , April 25, 2007; reprinted at Cato Institute website. Boaz describes Rothbard as: "a professional economist and also a movement builder".
Doherty, Brian . Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement . Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: PublicAffairs . hlm. 5. ISBN 978-0-7867-3188-6 . Quote: "economist and philosopher Murray Rothbard"
David Miller, Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought , p. 290. Quote: "the American economist Murray Rothbard"
F. Eugene Heathe. Encyclopedia of Business Ethics and Society , SAGE, 2007, p. 89 ; Quote: "an economist of the Austrian school"
Ronald Hamowy , Editor, The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism , Cato Institute , SAGE, 2008, ISBN 1412965802 Quotes: p. 62 calls Rothbard "a leading economist of the Austrian school"; pp. 11, 365, 458 describe Rothbard as an "Austrian economist"
Kevin D. Williamson , The Politically Incorrect Guide to Socialism , Regnery Publishing , 2010, p. 75 , ISBN 1596981741 Quote: "the Austrian economist Murray Rothbard".
Casey, Gerard (2010). Meadowcroft, John, ed. Murray Rothbard . Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers. 15 . London: Continuum. hlm. 5, 16–17. ISBN 978-1-4411-4209-2 .
^ Rothbard, Murray (February, 1976). "Revisionism and Libertarianism." The Libertarian Forum .
^ Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Ronald Hamowy , Cato Institute . Encyclopedia of Libertarianism . SAGE. hlm. 441. ISBN 1412965802 .
^ Raimondo, Justin (2000). An Enemy of the State: The Life of Murray N. Rothbard . Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books. ISBN 1-61592-239-3 . OCLC 43541222 .
^ Miller, David , ed. (1991). Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Political Thought . Blackwell Publishing . hlm. 290 . ISBN 0-631-17944-5 .
^ Doherty, Brian (2008). "Rothbard, Murray (1926–1995)". Dalam Hamowy, Ronald . The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism . Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications . hlm. 441 –43. ISBN 978-1-4129-6580-4 . OCLC 233969448 .