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The Syrian National Army (SNA ;[ 28] Script error: The function "langx" does not exist. ), also known as the Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army (TFSA ),[ b] [ 29] [ 30] [ 31] is a coalition of armed Syrian opposition groups that participates in the Syrian civil war . Comprising various rebel factions that emerged at the start of the war in July 2011, it was officially established in 2017 under the auspices of Turkey , who provides funding, training, and military support.[ 32]
The SNA has its roots in the Free Syrian Army (FSA), a loose collection of armed opposition groups founded on 29 July 2011 by defected Syrian military officers .[ 33] After Turkey formally condemned the regime of Bashar al-Assad in November 2011,[ 34] it provided arms, training, and sanctuary to the FSA.<ref>{{Cite web|date=22 June 2012|title=Syria's opposi
^ "Syrian National Army flag hung in northern Tal Abyad" . AA . 14 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2020 .
^ "Syria opposition recapture Jabal Al-Zawiya in Idlib" . Middle East Monitor . 3 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 December 2021. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2020 .
^ Walid Al Nofal (15 October 2019). "The Syrian National Army: For the Syrian revolution or against the Kurds?" . Syria:Direct . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 11 June 2020 .
^ "SNA troops cross Ceylanpinar from Ras al-Ayn" . Anadolu Agency, Getty Images. 23 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 June 2020. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2020 .
^ a b "30 rebel groups merge under Interim Govt's banner, form 'The National Army' " . Zaman al-Wasl . 31 December 2017. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 31 December 2017. Diakses tanggal 31 December 2017 .
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^ a b c d "Turkey deploying Syrian fighters to help ally Azerbaijan, two fighters say" . Reuters . 28 September 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 8 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2020 – via www.reuters.com.
^ "Syrian opposition forces unite under defense ministry, head of interim gov't says" . Daily Sabah . 4 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 November 2019. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2019 .
^ Khalil Ashawi (13 August 2018). "Syrian rebels build an army with Turkish help, face challenges" . Reuters . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 August 2018. Diakses tanggal 13 August 2018 .
^ Khaled Khatib (5 October 2019). "" National Army" .. What is the feasibility of integration?" . Al-Modon . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 February 2020. Diakses tanggal 30 September 2020 .
^ الخطيب, حسام (11 September 2018). "المعارضة المعتدلة.. القوة الأساسية في إدلب" . هيومن فويس | عين على الحقيقة . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 11 September 2018. Diakses tanggal 4 October 2019 .
^ "" National Army" Restructured Having Merged With "National Front for Liberation" " . Enab Baladi . 5 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 6 October 2019 .
^ a b "Exclusive: Turkey boosts arms to Syrian rebels as Idlib attack looms – rebel sources" . Reuters . 12 September 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 14 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 13 October 2019 .
^ "Syrian rebels meet in Qatar after declaring unified 'national army' " (7 September 2017). Middle East Eye. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 May 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2020 .
^ "Is Turkey planning to recruit Syrians to fight Armenia?" . The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com . 26 September 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 27 September 2020 .
^ a b "300 pro-Turkey Syrian rebels sent to Libya to support UN-backed gov't: watchdog – Xinhua | English.news.cn" . www.xinhuanet.com . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 29 December 2019.
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^ Chris Tomson (23 October 2016). "Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys" . al-Masdar News . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 February 2019. Diakses tanggal 16 November 2023 .
^ "Hundreds of Turkey-backed rebels leave Manbij frontlines to fight Al Qaeda in Aleppo" . The National (Abu Dhabi) . 2 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019 .
^ "Syrian National Army sends reinforcements to confront HTS in Western Aleppo, according to military commander of National Army" . SMART News Agency . 2 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019 .
^ "The fight between Tahrir al-Sham and the National Front extends to the northern countryside of Idlib in the 5th day of the bloody clashes that killed about 130 fighters and civilians" . SOHR . 5 January 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2019 .
^ Kajjo, Sirwan (25 August 2016). "Who are the Turkey backed Syrian Rebels?" . Voice of America . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 February 2017. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2017 .
^ a b "Syrian National Army thwarts infiltration attempt by Assad regime, Russia" . Daily Sabah (dalam bahasa Inggris). Anadolu Agency. 15 January 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 3 May 2023. Diakses tanggal 3 May 2023 .
^ "Syrian Opposition Factions in the Syrian Civil War" . bellingcat . 13 August 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 9 April 2022. Diakses tanggal 24 October 2019 .
^ Ömer Özkizilcik (1 July 2019). "A way out for Russia and Turkey from Idlib's spiral of violence" . Middle East Institute . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 1 September 2019 .
^ Suleiman Al-Khalidi (26 May 2019). "Turkey sends weapons to Syrian rebels facing Russian-backed assault: Syrian sources" . Reuters . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 January 2020. Diakses tanggal 5 October 2019 .
^ "Free Syrian Army transforms into Syrian National Army" . AA . 9 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 16 May 2022. Diakses tanggal 8 February 2020 .
^ "Syria war: Turkish-led forces oust Kurdish fighters from heart of Afrin" . BBC . 18 March 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 6 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2020 .
^ "Kurdish politician and 10 others killed by 'Turkish-backed militia' in Syria, SDF claims" . CNN . 13 October 2019. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 13 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2020 .
^ "Profit, necessity spur trade across conflict lines in north Aleppo" . CNN . 23 March 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 March 2021. Diakses tanggal 24 May 2020 .
^ "Turkey's Gradual Efforts to Professionalize Syrian Allies" . Carnegie Endowment for International Peace (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 20 November 2018. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2022 .
^ "Defecting troops form 'Free Syrian Army', target Assad security forces" . Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 November 2011. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2022 .
^ "Turkey tells Syria's Assad: Step down!" . Reuters (dalam bahasa Inggris). 22 November 2011. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 March 2022. Diakses tanggal 21 March 2022 .
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