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Bryozoa sunt animalia aquatica, fere semper composita,[1] colonias[2] scilicet coniunctorum membrorum efformantes. Quae membra zooides dicuntur, utpote animalibus similia, sed quae animalia strictissimo sensu dici nequeunt.[3] Corpus uniuscuiusque zooidis e polypide[4] organa fere omnia, inter quae lophophorum, continente et cystide, quasi sacco (nonnumquam cum exosceleto) polypidem circumcingente, constat; zooides autem funiculo connectuntur.[5] In taxinomia zoologica, Bryozoa tamquam phylum habentur.[6]
Numerus specierum Bryozoorum hodiernorum est 5869,[7] fossilium autem circiter 15 000.[8]
- ↑ ‘Animal compositum’: vide Albertus Bäck (1759) Animalia composita . . . quae . . . praeside . . . Carolo Linnaeo publico examini submittit (Upsaliae).
- ↑ ‘Colonia’: vide F. A. Smitt (1867), Bryozoa marina in regionibus arcticis et borealibus viventia recensuit. (Öfversigt af Konigl.? Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar), 6: 44–3487.
- ↑ Zooid. In C. T. Onions (ed., 1947), The Shorter English Dictionary. Third Edition, revised with Addenda. Vol II, N–Z (Oxonii: Clarendon Press).
- ↑ ‘Polypides’: vide Michael Sars (1872), On some remarkable forms of animal life from the great deeps off the Norwegian coast (Christianiae). [p. 13]
- ↑ Elisabetha Henrietta Hyman (1959), The Invertebrates. Volume V: Smaller Coelomate Groups (Neo-Eboraci–Londini–Toronti: McGraw-Hill).
- ↑ G. Giribet & G. D. Edgecombe (2020), The Invertebrate Tree of Life (Princetoniae–Oxonii: Princeton University Press, ISBN 9780691170251).
- ↑ Philippus E. Bock & Dionysius P. Gordon (2013), Phylum Bryozoa Ehrenberg, 1831. Zootaxa 3703 (1): 67–74.
- ↑ Thomas F. Schwaha, Andreas N. Ostrovsky & Andreas Wanninger (2020), "Key novelties in the evolution of the aquatic colonial phylum Bryozoa: evidence from soft body morphology," Biological Reviews 95 (3): 696–729.