Template:Cite news

Template:Cs1 templates
{{Cite arXiv}}	arXiv preprints
{{Cite AV media}}	audio and visual media
{{Cite AV media notes}}	AV media liner notes
{{Cite bioRxiv}}	bioRxiv preprints
{{Cite book}}	books and chapters
{{Cite CiteSeerX}}	CiteSeerX papers
{{Cite conference}}	conference papers
{{Cite encyclopedia}}	edited collections
{{Cite episode}}	radio or TV episodes
{{Cite interview}}	interviews
{{Cite journal}}	academic journals
{{Cite magazine}}	magazines, periodicals
{{Cite mailing list}}	public mailing lists
{{Cite map}}	maps
{{Cite news}}	news articles
{{Cite newsgroup}}	online newsgroups
{{Cite podcast}}	podcasts
{{Cite press release}}	press releases
{{Cite report}}	reports
{{Cite serial}}	audio or video serials
{{Cite sign}}	signs, plaques
{{Cite speech}}	speeches
{{Cite ssrn}}	SSRN papers
{{Cite techreport}}	technical reports
{{Cite thesis}}	theses
{{Cite web}}	web sources not covered by the above
See also	'; '
	v; t; e;

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To avoid major disruption and server load, any changes should be tested in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. The tested changes can be added to this page in a single edit. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them.

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This template uses Lua:

Module:Citation/CS1

This Template:Cs1 template is used to create citations for news articles in print, video, audio or web.

Usage

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To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news |author= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

|}

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{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

|}

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To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news
| author       =<!--not stated-->
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| date         = 
| access-date  =
}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| language     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}

To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| format       = 
| language     = 
| work    = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
| via          = 
| url-access   = 
| quote        = 
}}

|}

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{{cite news
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-style       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| orig-date             =
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| url-status            = 
| format                = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| department            = 
| work                  = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| others                = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| agency                = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| no-pp                 = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| isbn                  = 
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    = 
| osti                  = 
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   = 
}}

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Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}

Before 2014, editors needed to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on their features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of Template:Diff, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

{{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{Cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
{{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{Cite web}} does not (See Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Trat ite ai May 26, 2015.
Cite news:	Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Trat ite ai May 26, 2015.

Examples

A news article with a credited author: {{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17}}; Displays as:

Wolford, Ben (2013-10-16). "Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial". South Florida Sun-Sentinel. Trat ite ai 2013-10-17.

A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author: {{cite news |author= |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17}}; Displays as:

"Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 2013-10-17. Trat ite ai 2013-10-17.

A news article that has been archived: {{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6KS5scqfE |archive-date=2013-10-18 |access-date=2013-10-18}}; Displays as:

Pank, Philip (2013-10-18). "Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up". The Times. London. Archivià da l uriginel ai 2013-10-18. Trat ite ai 2013-10-18.

A news article written in a foreign language: {{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17}}; Displays as:

Bourmaud, François-Xavier (2013-10-17). "Hollande dans le Bourbier de L'affaire Leonarda" [Holland in the Quagmire of the Leonarda Case]. Le Figaro (per French). Paris. Trat ite ai 2013-10-17.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription: {{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a "Hero of Socialist Labor".}}; Displays as:

"Czechs honor Yuri". Daily News. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p. 35. Archivià dal uriginel ai 2 April 2019. Trat ite ai 2 April 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a "Hero of Socialist Labor".

Parameters

Syntax

Nested parameters rely on their parent parameters:

parent
OR: parent2—may be used instead of parent
- child—may be used with parent (and is ignored if parent is not used)
- OR: child2—may be used instead of child (and is ignored if parent2 is not used)

Where aliases are listed, only one of the parameters may be defined; if multiple aliased parameters are defined, then only one will show.

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COinS

This template embeds COinS metadata in the HTML output, allowing reference management software to retrieve bibliographic metadata. See Wikipedia:COinS. As a general rule, only one data item per parameter. Do not include explanatory or alternate text:

use |date=27 September 2007 not |date=27 September 2007 (print version 25 September)

Use of templates within the citation template is discouraged because many of these templates will add extraneous HTML or CSS that will be included raw in the metadata. Also, HTML entities, for example  , –, or  , should not be used in parameters that contribute to the metadata.

COinS metadata is created for these parameters

Note: This table of metadata is displayed in the documentation of all Citation Style 1 templates. Not all of these parameters are supported by every CS1 template. Some of these parameters are mutually exclusive, some are aliases of another parameter, and some require other parameters to be present. A full list of this template's supported parameters, their aliases, and their dependencies is shown in the Usage section near the top of this documentation page.

|periodical=, |journal=, |newspaper=, |magazine=, |work=, |website=, |encyclopedia=, |encyclopaedia=, |dictionary=
|chapter=, |script-chapter=, |contribution=, |script-contribution=, |entry=, |script-entry=, |article=, |script-article=, |section=, |script-section=
|title=, |script-title=, |book-title=
|publication-place=, |place=, |location=
|date=, |year=, |publication-date=
|series=, |version=
|volume=, |issue=, |number=
|page=, |pages=, |at=, |quote-page=, |quote-pages=
|edition=
|publisher=, |institution=
|url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |section-url=
|author-last=, |author-last#=, |author#-last=, |author-surname=, |author-surname#=, |author#-surname=, |last=, |last#=, |surname=, |surname#=, |author=, |author#=, |subject=, |subject#=, |host=, |host#=
|author-first=, |author-first#=, |author#-first=, |author-given=, |author-given#=, |author#-given=, |first=, |first#=, |given=, |given#=
|degree=
|arxiv=, |bibcode=, |biorxiv=, |citeseerx=, |doi=, |eissn=, |eprint=, |hdl=, |isbn=, |issn=, |jfm=, |jstor=, |lccn=, |message-id=, |mr=, |oclc=, |osti=, |pmc=, |pmid=, |rfc=, |ssrn=, |s2cid=, |zbl=

What's new

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Deprecated

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Description

Authors

last: Surname of a single author. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. For corporate authors or authors for whom only one name is listed by the source, use last or one of its aliases (e.g. |author=Bono). Aliases: surname, author, last1, surname1, author1.
author: this parameter is used to hold the name of an organizational author (e.g. a committee) or the complete name (first and last) of a single person; for the latter, prefer the use of |first= and |last=. This parameter should never hold the names of more than one author.

first: Given or first names of author; for example: Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Firstname M. Sr. Do not wikilink—use author-link instead. Aliases: given, first1, given1. Requires last; first name will not display if last is empty. Use generational and Template:Notatypo suffixes only in accordance with and use honorifics only in accordance with .

OR: for multiple authors, use last1, first1 through lastn, firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of authors (each firstn requires a corresponding lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: surname1, given1 through surnamen, givenn, or author1 through authorn. For an individual author plus an institutional author, you can use |first1=...|last1=...|author2=....

author-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author—not the author's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: author-link1, author1-link, authorlink.

OR: for multiple authors, use author-link1 through author-linkn. Aliases: author1-link through authorn-link.

name-list-style: accepts a limited list of keywords as value; when set to amp, ampersand, or &, inserts an ampersand between the last two names in a name list; when set to and, inserts the conjunction 'and' between the last two names of a name list; when set to vancdisplays name lists in Vancouver style when the lists use the last/first forms of name parameters.
vauthors: comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses. End with etal if appropriate:
|vauthors=Smythe JB, ((Megabux Corp.)), etal
- author-link and author-mask may be used for the individual names in |vauthors= as described above
Template:Xtd: deprecated ~~Free-form list of author names; use of this parameter is discouraged because it does not contribute to a citation's metadata; not an alias of last.~~
translator-last: Surname of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-surname, translator1, translator1-last, translator-last1.
- translator-first: Given or first names of translator. Do not wikilink—use translator-link instead. Aliases: translator-given, translator1-first, translator-first1.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-last1, translator-first1 through translator-lastn, translator-firstn, where n is any consecutive number for an unlimited number of translators (each translator-firstn requires a corresponding translator-lastn, but not the other way around). Aliases: translator1-last, translator1-first through translatorn-last, translatorn-first, or translator1 through translatorn.
- translator-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the translator—not the translator's website; do not wikilink. Aliases: translator-link1, translator1-link.
- OR: for multiple translators, use translator-link1 through translator-linkn. Aliases: translator1-link through translatorn-link.
collaboration: Name of a group of authors or collaborators; requires author, last, or vauthors listing one or more primary authors; follows author name-list; appends "et al." to author name-list.
others: To record other contributors to the work, including illustrators. For the parameter value, write Illustrated by John Smith.
Note: When using Template:Sfnote or Template:Paren styles with templates, do not use multiple names in one field, or else the anchor will not match the inline link.

Title

Template:Crossreference

title: Title of source. Can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotation marks. For titles containing quotation marks, convert regular quotation marks (") to single quotation marks ('). See for guidance in more complex situations. If script-title is defined, use title to hold a Romanization (if available) of the title in script-title.
- script-title: Original title for languages that do not use a Latin-based script (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.); not italicized, follows italicized Romanization defined in title (if present). Must be prefixed with one of the supported language codes to help browsers properly display the script:
  ... |title=Tōkyō tawā |script-title=ja:東京タワー |trans-title=Tokyo Tower ...
- trans-title: English translation of the title if the source cited is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets after title. Use of the language parameter is recommended.

Titles containing certain characters will not display and link correctly unless those characters are encoded.

newline	[	]	\|
space	[	]	`{{!}}` (preferred)
	{{bracket\|text}}		\| or {{pipe}} – see also Help:Table § Rendering the pipe

title-link: Title of existing Wikipedia article about the source named in title – do not use a web address; do not wikilink.

language: The language (or a comma-separated list of the languages) in which the source is written, as either the ISO 639 language code (preferred) or the full language name. Examples: |language=ru; |lang=fr, pt-br; |lang=Russian; |language=French, Portuguese. See the list of supported codes and names. Do not use templates or wikilinks. Displays in parentheses with "in" before the language name or names. When the only source language is English, no language is displayed in the citation. The use of languages recognized by the citation module adds the page to the appropriate subcategory of Template:Cl. Because cs1|2 templates are often copied from en.wiki to other wikis, the use of language codes is preferred so that language names render in the correct language and form: espagnol at a French-language wiki instead of the English word "Spanish". Aliases: lang

Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

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Publisher

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Date

date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Template:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher.

Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,^[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.

For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.

The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.

Template:Citation Style documentation/auto-date-format

year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;

mdy – as above for month day, year format

ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;

mdy-all – as above for month day, year format

ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD

Fal tles notes: Il tag <ref> con nome "date" definito in <references> non è usato nel testo precedente.

Edition, volume

edition: When the publication has more than one edition; for example: "2nd", "Revised", and so forth. Appends the string " ed." after the field, so |edition=2nd produces "2nd ed." Does not display if a periodical field is defined.

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In-source locations

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URL

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Anchor

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Identifiers

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Quote

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Editors

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Lay summary

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Display options

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Subscription or registration required

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TemplateData

This is the TemplateData for this template used by TemplateWizard, VisualEditor and other tools. click here to see a monthly parameter usage report for this template based on this TemplateData.

TemplateData for Cite news

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Parametri template[Modifica dati del modello]
Questo template ha una formattazione personalizzata.
Parametro		Descrizione	Tipo	Stato
Last name	`last` `last1` `author` `author1` `authors`	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	Linea	consigliato
First name	`first` `first1`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.	Linea	consigliato
Author link	`author-link` `author-link1` `author1-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 2	`last2` `author2`	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 2	`first2`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 2	`author-link2` `author2-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list)	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 3	`last3` `author3`	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 3	`first3`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 3	`author-link3` `author3-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 4	`last4` `author4`	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 4	`first4`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 4	`author-link4` `author4-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 5	`last5` `author5`	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 5	`first5`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 5	`author-link5` `author5-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 6	`last6` `author6`	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 6	`first6`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 6	`author-link6` `author6-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 7	`last7` `author7`	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 7	`first7`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 7	`author-link7` `author7-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 8	`last8` `author8`	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 8	`first8`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 8	`author-link8` `author8-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Last name 9	`last9` `author9`	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
First name 9	`first9`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Author link 9	`author-link9` `author9-link`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Display authors	`display-authors`	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	Numero	facoltativo
Author mask	`author-mask`	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	Stringa	facoltativo
Name list style	`name-list-style`	Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.	Stringa	facoltativo
Others	`others`	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	Stringa	facoltativo
Source date	`date`	Full date of the source; do not wikilink	Data	consigliato
Year of publication	`year`	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known	Stringa	facoltativo
Original date	`orig-date`	Original date of publication; provide specifics	Stringa	facoltativo
Source title	`title`	The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes	Stringa	obbligatorio
Script title	`script-title`	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: \|script-title=ja:...	Stringa	facoltativo
Language	`language`	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	Stringa	facoltativo
Translated title	`trans-title`	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	Stringa	facoltativo
Edition	`edition`	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	Stringa	facoltativo
Volume	`volume`	For one publication published in several volumes	Stringa	facoltativo
Page	`page`	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	Stringa	facoltativo
Pages	`pages`	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.' Esempio 2–3	Stringa	consigliato
No pp	`no-pp`	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') Valore automatico `y`	Booleano	facoltativo
At	`at`	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	Stringa	facoltativo
Name of publication	`work` `journal` `magazine` `periodical` `newspaper` `website`	Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title Esempio [[The Wall Street Journal]]	Stringa	consigliato
Publisher	`publisher` `institution`	Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication Esempio [[Gannett]]	Stringa	facoltativo
Agency	`agency`	The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse	Stringa	facoltativo
Issue	`issue` `number`	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	Stringa	facoltativo
Department	`department`	Department within the periodical	Stringa	facoltativo
Location of publication	`location` `place`	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	Stringa	facoltativo
Place of publication	`publication-place`	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	Stringa	facoltativo
Publication date	`publication-date`	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink Valore automatico	Data	facoltativo
Editor last name	`editor-last` `editor-last1` `editor1-last` `editor-surname` `editor-surname1` `editor1-surname` `editor` `editor1`	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Editor first name	`editor-first` `editor-first1` `editor1-first` `editor-given` `editor-given1` `editor1-given`	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	Sconosciuto	facoltativo
Editor link	`editor-link` `editor-link1`	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	Nome della pagina	facoltativo
Type	`type`	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	Stringa	facoltativo
Format	`format`	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	Stringa	facoltativo
URL	`url` `URL`	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..." Esempio https://www.nytimes.com/...	URL	consigliato
URL status	`url-status`	If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all. Valori suggeriti `dead` `live` `usurped` `unfit` Predefinito 'dead' if an Archive URL is entered Esempio 'dead' or 'live'	Stringa	facoltativo
URL access level	`url-access`	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited') Valori suggeriti `registration` `subscription` `limited`	Stringa	facoltativo
URL access date	`access-date`	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	Data	consigliato
Archive URL	`archive-url`	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'	Stringa	facoltativo
Archive date	`archive-date`	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	Stringa	facoltativo
arXiv identifier	`arxiv`	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	Stringa	facoltativo
ASIN	`asin`	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	Stringa	facoltativo
ASIN TLD	`asin-tld`	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	Stringa	facoltativo
Bibcode	`bibcode`	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	Stringa	facoltativo
DOI	`doi`	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	Stringa	facoltativo
DOI broken date	`doi-broken-date`	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	Data	facoltativo
ISBN	`isbn` `ISBN`	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	Stringa	facoltativo
ISSN	`issn` `ISSN`	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen	Stringa	facoltativo
jfm code	`jfm`	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	Stringa	facoltativo
JSTOR	`jstor`	JSTOR identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
LCCN	`lccn`	Library of Congress Control Number	Stringa	facoltativo
MR	`mr`	Mathematical Reviews identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
OCLC	`oclc`	Online Computer Library Center number	Stringa	facoltativo
OL	`ol`	Open Library identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
OSTI	`osti`	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
PMC	`pmc`	PubMed Center article number	Stringa	facoltativo
PMID	`pmid`	PubMed Unique Identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
RFC	`rfc`	Request for Comments number	Stringa	facoltativo
SSRN	`ssrn`	Social Science Research Network	Stringa	facoltativo
Zbl	`zbl`	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	Stringa	facoltativo
id	`id`	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	Stringa	facoltativo
Quote	`quote`	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	Stringa	facoltativo
Ref	`ref`	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	Stringa	facoltativo
Postscript	`postscript`	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' Predefinito .	Stringa	facoltativo
via	`via`	Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) Esempio [[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]	Stringa	facoltativo
Bibcode access level	`bibcode-access`	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo
DOI access level	`doi-access`	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo
HDL access level	`hdl-access`	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo
Jstor access level	`jstor-access`	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo
OpenLibrary access level	`ol-access`	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo
OSTI access level	`osti-access`	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'. Valori suggeriti `free`	Stringa	facoltativo