Bahasa Korea

Sampel
	Sampel teksLogo Wikipedia dalam bahasa Korea yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tersebut.
	Sampel teks lainnya

Bahasa Korea
Bahasa Korea
한국어, a조선말; <!a--Romanization-->Hangugeoa, Chosŏnmal
Asli kepada	Korea Utara, Korea Selatan, bahagian timur laut dari China, Jepun
Penutur bahasa	80 juta
Keluarga bahasa	bahasa pencilan
Sistem penulisan	Kegunaan khusus Hangul atau campuran Hangul dan Hanja
Status rasmi
Bahasa rasmi di	Negeri luas:; Korea Utara, Korea Selatan, Malaysia ; Kawasan: ; Republik Rakyat China; (Prefektur Berautonomi Yanbian Korean in Provinsi Jilin)
Dikawal selia oleh	Korea Selatan: Gungnip-gugeowon (Institut Kebangsaan Bahasa Korea; 국립국어원)[1]; Korea Utara: Sahoe Kwahagwŏn Ŏhak Yŏnguso (사회 과학원 어학 연구소)
Kod bahasa
ISO 639-1	ko
ISO 639-2	kor
ISO 639-3	; kor
Sampel
Sampel
	Sampel teksLogo Wikipedia dalam bahasa Korea yang berisi transkripsi "Wikipedia" (atas) ke dalam ortografi masing-masing dan slogan "Ensiklopedia Bebas" (bawah) yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa tersebut.
	Sampel teks lainnya

Paparan amaran: Laman menggunakan Templat:Infobox language dengan parameter "rank" yang tidak diketahui

Bahasa Korea (한국어/조선말code: ko is deprecated , lihat bawah) ialah bahasa rasmi kedua-dua Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan, dan juga bahasa rasmi di Wilayah Autonomi Etnik Korea Yanbian di China. Di seluruh dunia, terdapat kira-kira 80 juta penutur bahasa Korea, termasuklah kelompok besar di negara-negara Bekas Kesatuan Soviet, serta kelompok etnik Korea di China, Australia, Amerika Syarikat, Kanada, Brazil, Jepun, dan sejak kebelakangan ini, Filipina.

Pengelasan genealogikal bahasa Korea masih belum ditetapkan. Kebanyakan pakar bahasa menggolongkannya di bawah keluarga bahasa Altaik, namun ada yang menegaskan bahawa bahasa ini sejenis bahasa pencilan. Morfologi bahasa Korea disifatkan sebagai agglutinatif dan tatabahasanya mengikut urutan Subjek Objek Kerja. Serupa seperti bahasa Jepun dan bahasa Vietnam, bahasa Korea dipengaruhi bahasa Cina melalui kewujudan perkataan Sino-Korea. Perkataan bahasa Korea asli membentuk 35% daripada perbendaharaan katanya, manakala kira-kira 60% perbendaharaan kata merupakan perkataan Sino-Korea. 5% yang tinggal merupakan pinjaman daripada bahasa lain, 90% daripadanya bahasa Inggeris.^[7]

^ Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, m/s. 15, ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9.
^ Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio (2007), "Korean, A language isolate", A Glossary of Historical Linguistics, University of Utah Press, m/s. 7, 90–91, most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported.
^ Dalby, David (1999–2000), The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere PressCS1 maint: date format (link).
^ Kim, Nam-Kil (1992), "Korean", International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2, m/s. 282–86, scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success.
^ Róna-Tas, András (1998), "The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question", The Turkic Languages, Routledge, m/s. 67–80, [Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned.
^ Schönig, Claus (2003), "Turko-Mongolic Relations", The Mongolic Languages, Routledge, m/s. 403–19, the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship.
^ Sohn, Ho-Min. The Korean Language (Section 1.5.3 "Korean vocabulary", p.12-13), Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-521-36943-6

[google15-1] Song, Jae Jung (2005), The Korean language: structure, use and context, Routledge, m/s. 15, ISBN 978-0-415-32802-9.

[2] Campbell, Lyle; Mixco, Mauricio (2007), "Korean, A language isolate", A Glossary of Historical Linguistics, University of Utah Press, m/s. 7, 90–91, most specialists... no longer believe that the... Altaic groups... are related […] Korean is often said to belong with the Altaic hypothesis, often also with Japanese, though this is not widely supported.

[3] Dalby, David (1999–2000), The Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere PressCS1 maint: date format (link).

[4] Kim, Nam-Kil (1992), "Korean", International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, 2, m/s. 282–86, scholars have tried to establish genetic relationships between Korean and other languages and major language families, but with little success.

[5] Róna-Tas, András (1998), "The Reconstruction of Proto-Turkic and the Genetic Question", The Turkic Languages, Routledge, m/s. 67–80, [Ramstedt's comparisons of Korean and Altaic] have been heavily criticised in more recent studies, though the idea of a genetic relationship has not been totally abandoned.

[6] Schönig, Claus (2003), "Turko-Mongolic Relations", The Mongolic Languages, Routledge, m/s. 403–19, the 'Altaic' languages do not seem to share a common basic vocabulary of the type normally present in cases of genetic relationship.

[7] Sohn, Ho-Min. The Korean Language (Section 1.5.3 "Korean vocabulary", p.12-13), Cambridge University Press, 2001. ISBN 0-521-36943-6

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