?தமிழ்நாடு Tamil Nadu India | |
Coordinates: | |
Oras zona | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Lualas | 130,058 km² (50,216 sq mi) |
Tungku | Chennai |
Pekamaragul a lakanbalen | Chennai |
Distritu) | 32 |
Populasiun • Pangasiksik |
66,396,000 (7th) • |
Amanu | Tamil |
Governor | Surjit Singh Barnala |
Chief Minister | M Karunanidhi |
Established | 1956-11-01† |
Legislature (seats) | Unicameral (235) |
ISO abbreviation | IN-TN |
Website: tn.gov.in | |
† Established in 1773; Madras State was formed in 1956 and renamed as Tamil Nadu on January 14 1969[1] | |
Seal of Tamil Nadu |
Coordinates: Ing Tamil Nadu (Tamil: தமிழ்நாடு pronunciation , {{"Bangsa da reng Tamil"}}, IPA: [t̪ɐmɨɻ n̪aːɽɯ]) metung ya kareng 28 a estadu ning India. Ing Chennai (sadiang Madras) ing kayang tungku/capitoliu ampong pekamaragul a ciudad o lakanbalen. Atiu king pekamauli nang dake ning India ing Tamil Nadu, a kasiping ning Puducherry (Pondicherry), Kerala, Karnataka ampong Andhra Pradesh. Padurutan de reng Eastern Ghats king pangulu, ing Nilgiri, ding Anamalai Hills, ampo ing Palakkad king albugan, ing Bay of Bengal king aslagan, ing Gulf of Mannar, Palk Strait king king mauli-aslagan, ampo ing Kadayatmalatan ning India (Indian Ocean) king mauli.
Kilub ning 2500 banua, mayayakit ya king labuad a iti ing metung kareng tauling sibilisasiung clasicu king yatu, ing sibilisasiung Tamil.[2][3][4] Karinan de reng Tamil ning India ampo ing karelang amanung clasicung 2500 nang banuang mabibie. Kasingkatua ne ning culturang Tamil ing sanumang clasicung sibilisasiun ning yatu, anti ing king Mesopotamia.[5] Ing Tamil Nadu ing kalabing metung a pekamaragul a estadu king India king lapad (manga kasindagul ne ing Grecia) ampo ing kapitung pekamaragul king populasiun. Kalima yang pekamaragul king GDP ning India[6] at yang peka urbanisadung estadu karin.[7] Dakal yang dili negosiu king India[8] nung pakiyanti king populasiun, a 6%. Metung ya kareng manimuna king bangsa king pangkabilugan a paniulung.[9][10] Mayayakit la keti deng dakal a likas a bandi (natural resources), mangaragul a templung Hindung papalto king arkitekturang Dravidian, balen a talimunduk (hill station), papasialan king bebe dayatmalat, lugal a pangrelihiun para kareng peregrinasiun o pilgrimage, ampong atlung World Heritage Site (Karinan ning Pamanang Pangyatu).[11][12]