Alcatraz Island | |
---|---|
Location | San Francisco Bay, California, US |
Nearest city | San Francisco, California |
Area | 22 acres (8.9 ha)[1] |
Established | 1934 |
Governing body | National Park Service |
Alcatraz Island (sometimes just called Alcatraz or The Rock) is a small island in the San Francisco Bay in California. It has been used for a lighthouse, a military fort, a military prison, a federal prison, and now a National Park.
The Alcatraz lighthouse, opened in 1854, was the first working lighthouse on the West Coast.