Antiziganism

Antiziganism, or antigypsyism, is the fear or hatred of the Roma.^[1] Antiziganism has been common in Europe since the Middle Ages.^[2]

↑
- "Working definition of antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination". International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination is a manifestation of individual expressions and acts as well as institutional policies and practices of marginalization, exclusion, physical violence, devaluation of Roma cultures and lifestyles, and hate speech directed at Roma as well as other individuals and groups perceived, stigmatized, or persecuted during the Nazi era, and still today, as "Gypsies."
- "About antiziganism". Kommissionen mot Antiziganism. Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antiziganism or anti-Gypsyism, is the particular racist structure, ideology and hostile prejudice targeted at Roma. It seeks to dehumanise, alienate and drive away Roma precisely because they are Roma.
- Antiziganism: What's in a Word?. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. March 18, 2015. ISBN 1-4438-7226-1. Retrieved June 1, 2021.
↑
- Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, David; Calafell, Francesc (April 2, 2001). "Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review". BMC Medical Genetics. 2 (5). Retrieved December 12, 2024.
- Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (2004). "The Roma – a Nation Without a State? Historical Background and Contemporary Tendencies" (PDF). Bernhard Streck (Hg.): Segmentation und Komplementarität. Retrieved December 12, 2024.
- Moorjani, Priya; Patterson, Nick; Loh, Po-Ru; Lipson, Mark; Kisfali, Péter; Melegh, Bela I.; Bonin, Michael; Kádaši, Ľudevít; Rieß, Olaf; Berger, Bonnie; Reich, David; Melegh, Béla (March 13, 2013). "Reconstructing Roma History from Genome-Wide Data". Plos One. 8 (3). Oxford, United Kingdom. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058633. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
- Segarra, Marta (2019). "Chapter 2 The Diasporic Identity of the Roma People". The World in Movement. Leiden, The Netherlands. pp. 75–87. doi:10.1163/9789004385405_004. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
- Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Calafell; Comas, David (November 8, 2022). "Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review". Genes. 13 (11). doi:10.3390/genes13112068. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[1] 
"Working definition of antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination". International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination is a manifestation of individual expressions and acts as well as institutional policies and practices of marginalization, exclusion, physical violence, devaluation of Roma cultures and lifestyles, and hate speech directed at Roma as well as other individuals and groups perceived, stigmatized, or persecuted during the Nazi era, and still today, as "Gypsies."

"About antiziganism". Kommissionen mot Antiziganism. Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antiziganism or anti-Gypsyism, is the particular racist structure, ideology and hostile prejudice targeted at Roma. It seeks to dehumanise, alienate and drive away Roma precisely because they are Roma.

Antiziganism: What's in a Word?. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. March 18, 2015. ISBN 1-4438-7226-1. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

[2] "Working definition of antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination". International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA). Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antigypsyism/anti-Roma discrimination is a manifestation of individual expressions and acts as well as institutional policies and practices of marginalization, exclusion, physical violence, devaluation of Roma cultures and lifestyles, and hate speech directed at Roma as well as other individuals and groups perceived, stigmatized, or persecuted during the Nazi era, and still today, as "Gypsies."

[3] "About antiziganism". Kommissionen mot Antiziganism. Retrieved December 11, 2024. Antiziganism or anti-Gypsyism, is the particular racist structure, ideology and hostile prejudice targeted at Roma. It seeks to dehumanise, alienate and drive away Roma precisely because they are Roma.

[4] Antiziganism: What's in a Word?. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. March 18, 2015. ISBN 1-4438-7226-1. Retrieved June 1, 2021.

[2] 
Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, David; Calafell, Francesc (April 2, 2001). "Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review". BMC Medical Genetics. 2 (5). Retrieved December 12, 2024.

Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (2004). "The Roma – a Nation Without a State? Historical Background and Contemporary Tendencies" (PDF). Bernhard Streck (Hg.): Segmentation und Komplementarität. Retrieved December 12, 2024.

Moorjani, Priya; Patterson, Nick; Loh, Po-Ru; Lipson, Mark; Kisfali, Péter; Melegh, Bela I.; Bonin, Michael; Kádaši, Ľudevít; Rieß, Olaf; Berger, Bonnie; Reich, David; Melegh, Béla (March 13, 2013). "Reconstructing Roma History from Genome-Wide Data". Plos One. 8 (3). Oxford, United Kingdom. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058633. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

Segarra, Marta (2019). "Chapter 2 The Diasporic Identity of the Roma People". The World in Movement. Leiden, The Netherlands. pp. 75–87. doi:10.1163/9789004385405_004. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Calafell; Comas, David (November 8, 2022). "Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review". Genes. 13 (11). doi:10.3390/genes13112068. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[6] Kalaydjieva, Luba; Gresham, David; Calafell, Francesc (April 2, 2001). "Genetic studies of the Roma (Gypsies): a review". BMC Medical Genetics. 2 (5). Retrieved December 12, 2024.

[7] Marushiakova, Elena; Popov, Vesselin (2004). "The Roma – a Nation Without a State? Historical Background and Contemporary Tendencies" (PDF). Bernhard Streck (Hg.): Segmentation und Komplementarität. Retrieved December 12, 2024.

[8] Moorjani, Priya; Patterson, Nick; Loh, Po-Ru; Lipson, Mark; Kisfali, Péter; Melegh, Bela I.; Bonin, Michael; Kádaši, Ľudevít; Rieß, Olaf; Berger, Bonnie; Reich, David; Melegh, Béla (March 13, 2013). "Reconstructing Roma History from Genome-Wide Data". Plos One. 8 (3). Oxford, United Kingdom. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058633. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

[9] Segarra, Marta (2019). "Chapter 2 The Diasporic Identity of the Roma People". The World in Movement. Leiden, The Netherlands. pp. 75–87. doi:10.1163/9789004385405_004. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

[10] Ena, Giacomo Francesco; Aizpurua-Iraola, Julen; Font-Porterias, Neus; Calafell, Calafell; Comas, David (November 8, 2022). "Population Genetics of the European Roma—A Review". Genes. 13 (11). doi:10.3390/genes13112068. Retrieved December 12, 2024.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)

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