Constantine the Great

Constantine the Great
Head statue of Constantine the Great
Roman emperor
Reign25 July 306 – 22 May 337 (alone from 19 September 324)
PredecessorConstantius I (in the West)
Successor
Co-rulers
See list
BornFlavius Constantinus
27 February c. 272[1]
Naissus, Moesia, Roman Empire[2]
Died22 May 337 (aged 65)
Achyron, Nicomedia, Bithynia, Roman Empire
Burial
Originally the Church of the Holy Apostles, Constantinople, but Constantius II had the body moved
Spouse
Issue
Detail
Full name
Flavius Valerius Constantinus
Regnal name
Imperator Caesar Flavius Valerius Constantinus Augustus
GreekΚωνσταντῖνος
DynastyConstantinian
FatherConstantius Chlorus
MotherHelena
Religion
constentime statue
constantine

Constantine I (27 February 272 – 22 May 337 AD) was a Roman emperor from 306 until he died. He was emperor for longer than any other emperor since Augustus, the first emperor. He was the first ruler of the Roman Empire to be a Christian. He made the old city Byzantium into a new, larger city: Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey). The city's name means "City of Constantine" in Greek. He was the son of the emperor Constantius I, and members of their Constantinian dynasty controlled the empire until 364.

Six years after Constantine became Emperor, he had to fight a civil war with his rival Maxentius. A major battle of this war was was the Battle of Milvian Bridge, (which is a bridge over the Tiber River.) It is believed that before the battle, Constantine saw a cross in the sky with the words Latin: in hoc signo vinces, lit.'in this sign you shall conquer'. Because of this, he ordered his soldiers to draw Christian symbols on their shields. Constantine went on to win the battle and later on won the war.
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  1. Birth dates vary, but most modern historians use "c. 272". Lenski, "Reign of Constantine" (CC), 59.
  2. "Constantine I | Biography, Accomplishments, Death, & Facts". Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. 25 May 2023.

Constantine the Great

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